infection

Welcome Guidelines for Managing Rhinosinusitis

Welcome Guidelines for Managing Rhinosinusitis | Feature

Most sinus infections are caused by viruses rather than bacteria, according to recent guidelines on rhinosinusitis. Distinguishing between these infections is paramount to optimizing patient care.

CDI: Making the Case for Better Prevention Efforts

CDI: Making the Case for Better Prevention Efforts | Feature

Clostridium difficile infection (CDI) is becoming increasingly problematic across healthcare settings, causing mortality rates to escalate substantially. Following infection control precautions may decrease the burden of CDI while enhancing efforts to prevent transmission of the infection.

Admission Site Tied to Mortality in Sepsis | News Brief

Admission for sepsis through the ED, when compared with direct admission to the hospital, appears to be associated with lower early and overall inpatient mortality. Results from a large national sample of hospitalizations with a principal diagnosis of sepsis showed that overall sepsis inpatient mortality was 17.1% for ED admissions, compared with a 19.7% rate for direct admissions.…

A Multipronged Approach to Improve Hand Hygiene | News Brief

A multipronged hand hygiene program that includes a multimedia communications campaign, education, leadership engagement, environment modification, team performance measurement, and feedback appears to be associated with significant and sustained increases in hand hygiene practices among various types of healthcare professionals. Following implementation of the program and maintaining it consistently for 20 months, the Johns Hopkins University analysis reported a two-fold increase in overall hand hygiene compliance.…

Sepsis Care Improved in the ED

Sepsis Care Improved in the ED | Feature

Patients who present with sepsis are either admitted through the ED or directly to the hospital. Because of the time sensitivity of treating this condition, how patients are admitted can have a significant impact on outcomes.

Procalcitonin: A Biomarker for Early Sepsis Intervention

Procalcitonin: A Biomarker for Early Sepsis Intervention | Opinion Article

Sepsis is a potentially fatal condition that strikes an estimated 750,000 people each year in the United States. Defined as the body’s reaction to infection (whether bacterial, viral, fungal, or parasitic), sepsis is the most common underlying cause of mortality in non-coronary ICUs.…

A Quality Improvement Strategy to Reduce Infection Rates

A Quality Improvement Strategy to Reduce Infection Rates | Opinion Article

An estimated 80,000 patients each year experience catheter-related bloodstream infections during treatment in hospitals. The Keystone ICU Project utilizes a checklist for healthcare providers to follow when placing catheters to reduce the occurence of these infections.

Persistent HPV Leaves Women More Vulnerable | News Brief

Women with long-term persistence of human papillomavirus (HPV) infection appear to be generally more susceptible to other HPV infections, especially longer-lasting infections, than women who have these infections cleared, according to an international investigation. In a logistic regression model, women with long-term HPV persistence were more likely than women who cleared infections to have another newly-detected HPV infection detected when assessed at three or more office visits (odds ratio, 2.6).…

Light Technology Zaps Hospital Superbugs | Medical Blog

A lighting system appears to be able to kill hospital superbugs—including MRSA and C. Difficile—by decontaminating the air and exposed surfaces in a narrow spectrum of visible-light wavelengths, known as HINS-light.…

How Operative Duration Affects Clinical Outcomes | Opinion Article

Operative duration appears to be an independent risk factor for infectious complications, and strategies that reduce operative duration as well as improve infectious complication rates and length of stay need to be identified.