Infectious Disease - Physician's Weekly - Page 407


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Infectious Disease

A New MRSA Molecular Assay

Sep 26, 2012

An MRSA molecular test (BD Max MRSA, BD Diagnostics) has received marketing clearance from the FDA for use in identifying patients with the infection. The automated, bench-top assay is designed to per...

Making the Case for Earlier ART in HIV

Sep 14, 2012

The benefits of antiretroviral therapy (ART) during acute and early HIV infection remain unproven, despite several years of investigations into the topic. Studies have yielded conflicting results, wit...

Newly Revised Guidelines for Strep

Sep 11, 2012

This week, the Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA) published newly revised guidelines for Group A streptococcal pharyngitis, or "strep," in the journal of Clinical Infectious Diseases. Ab...

FDA Approves New Combination Pill for HIV Treatment for Some Patients

Aug 27, 2012

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration today approved Stribild (elvitegravir, cobicistat, emtricitabine, tenofovir disoproxil fumarate), a new once-a-day combination pill to treat HIV-1 infection in ad...

NY Hospital Installs Hand-Washing Cam

Aug 27, 2012

Doctors and nurses in the ICU at Long Island’s North Shore University Hospital are being watched by 39 video cameras in an effort to increase compliance with hand washing. According to a report, han...

International AIDS Society 2012 Meeting

Aug 23, 2012

New research was presented at AIDS 2012, the 19th International AIDS Conference, from July 22-27  in Washington, DC. The features below highlight just some of the studies that emerged from the confer...

MRSA Among Household Contacts of Children

Aug 23, 2012

A Washington University School of Medicine study suggests that MRSA colonization rates among household contacts of children with Staphylococcus aureus appear to be higher than those of the general pop...

Text Messaging Improves Flu Vaccination Rates

Aug 16, 2012

Parents living in low-income, urban areas who received text messages to have their children get vaccinated for the flu appear more likely to follow through on these vaccinations than those receiving u...

Managing HIV: A Call to Action for Primary Care Physicians

Aug 02, 2012

Click here to listen to a podcast of Dr. Wong discussing the growing need of support for HIV care.   The care of patients with HIV in the United States has typically been provided by physician...

Have We Found a Cure for HIV?

Jul 31, 2012

Over 30 years into the epidemic, there is renewed hope that a cure for HIV may have been found following the presentation of two HIV cases at the 19th annual International AIDS Conference in Washingto...

A Look Back at Mortality Rates

Jul 18, 2012

A report from the CDC has found that the age-adjusted risk of dying decreased 60% from 1935 to 2010. The report, available at www.cdc.gov/nchs, reviewed changes in causes of death, risk of dying, the ...

Reviewing Tuberculosis Trends

Jul 11, 2012

A CDC report has found that 10,521 new tuberculosis (TB) cases were reported in 2011 in the United States, a 6.4% lower rate than was observed in 2010. The report, available at www.cdc.gov/mmwr, summa...

A Cost-Effective Antimicrobial Stewardship Program

Jun 19, 2012

An antimicrobial stewardship program implemented at the University of Maryland Medical Center that used an antimicrobial monitoring team appeared to be highly cost-effective when measured at 7 years. ...

Text Reminders Deemed Helpful in Battling HIV

Jun 19, 2012

A meta-analysis of two trials indicates that weekly medication reminders sent via mobile phone text message to patients with HIV appear to be efficacious in enhancing antiretroviral therapy adherence....

Antibacterial Scrubs Reduce MRSA Burden

Jun 12, 2012

Antimicrobial scrubs appear to reduce the burden of MRSA on hands and apparel, but not vancomycin-resistant enterococci or gram-negative rod burden. An analysis found that differences in mean log MRSA...

HIV: From Prevention to Care and Treatment

May 30, 2012

The incidence of HIV in the United States has remained stable over the last 15 years, while the number of people living with the disease has increased by about 60%. “As more people are living with H...

Admission Site Tied to Mortality in Sepsis

May 30, 2012

Admission for sepsis through the ED, when compared with direct admission to the hospital, appears to be associated with lower early and overall inpatient mortality. Results from a large national sampl...

Procalcitonin & Antibiotic Decisions

May 08, 2012

The advent of antibiotic therapy has led to dramatic reductions in mortality and morbidity due to bacterial infections and sepsis. The overuse of antibiotics to treat infections, however, may expose p...

A Multipronged Approach to Improve Hand Hygiene

Apr 17, 2012

A multipronged hand hygiene program that includes a multimedia communications campaign, education, leadership engagement, environment modification, team performance measurement, and feedback appears t...

Post-Acute Care for Medicare Beneficiaries

Apr 16, 2012

The quality of care coordination is important to the United States healthcare system as hospital readmission rates are being further scrutinized. When hospital readmission rates are high, it is often ...