DSM-5 - Physician's Weekly


Advertisement

DSM-5

Addressing self-criticism in depression using CBT-based emotion-focused chairwork: study protocol of a randomised controlled trial.

Oct 30, 2023

Self-criticism is a key feature in people diagnosed with depression, resulting in significant psychological distress. Despite the fact that cognitive-behavioural treatments are readily available, a si...

Intact Mismatch Negativity Responses in Clinical High-Risk for Psychosis and First-Episode Psychosis: Evidence from Source-Reconstructed Event-Related Fields and Time-Frequency Data.

Oct 02, 2023

To examine whether Mismatch Negativity (MMN) Responses are impaired in participants at clinical high-risk for psychosis (CHR-P) and first episode psychosis (FEP) patients and whether MMN-deficits pred...

Understanding people's experiences of the formal health and social care system for co-occurring heavy alcohol use and depression through the lens of relational autonomy: A qualitative study.

Oct 02, 2023

Heavy alcohol use and depression commonly co-occur. However, health and social care services rarely provide coordinated support for these conditions. Using relational autonomy, which recognizes how so...

Pretrauma risk factors and posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms following subsequent exposure: Multilevel and univariate meta-analytical approaches.

Sep 11, 2023

The endeavour to comprehend why certain individuals develop posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms subsequent to experiencing traumatic events, while others do not, underscores the paramount im...

Borderline personality disorder features and their relationship with trauma and dissociation in a sample of community health service users.

Jul 03, 2023

Previous studies have indicated that borderline personality disorder (BPD) is closely associated with trauma and dissociation. Nevertheless, BPD is a heterogeneous condition, and not all people with B...

Dapagliflozin inhibits the activity of lateral habenula to alleviate diabetes mellitus-induced depressive-like behavior.

May 22, 2023

The prevalence of depression in diabetes mellitus (DM) patients is very high, and it severely impacts the prognosis and quality of life of these patients. Sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 (SGLT2) inhib...

Effects of the DICE Method to Improve Timely Recognition and Treatment of Neuropsychiatric Symptoms in Early Alzheimer's Disease at the Memory Clinic: The BEAT-IT Study.

May 15, 2023

Neuropsychiatric symptoms (NPS) are highly prevalent in Alzheimer's disease (AD) and are associated with negative outcomes. However, NPS are currently underrecognized at the memory clinic and non-phar...

Physicochemical Properties of Branded and Generic Infusion Fluid Preparations: Results of a Comparative Experimental Study on Type 2 Hypotonic Infusion Fluid.

May 01, 2023

In Japan, four different types of hypotonic infusion fluids, namely, types 1-4, are available and used depending on the patient's condition. Although branded and generic products for each type of hypo...

Behavioral Activation Disseminated by Non-Mental Health Professionals, Paraprofessionals, and Peers: A Systematic Review.

Apr 24, 2023

There is a striking disparity between the number of individuals with significant mental health concerns and those who are able to access care globally. One promising solution to expanding the mental h...

Use of Medicare Benefit Scheme mental health services in young people who experienced self-harm and/or suicidal behaviours: Data from the Young Minds Matter survey.

Mar 20, 2023

To examine healthcare utilisation patterns in a sample of young people with self-reported experiences of self-harm and/or suicidal behaviours.A national survey examining mental health in a nationally ...

Examining the impact of randomized control intervention on depressive symptoms in schoolchildren with atypical behaviors.

Feb 20, 2023

The need to investigate depression among disadvantaged groups motivated this study. This study investigated the impacts of rational emotive behavior therapy (REBT) on depressive symptoms in schoolchil...

The experiences of depressed pregnant women participating in a cognitive behavioral therapy program via video communication: an exploratory qualitative study.

Jan 09, 2023

This study explored the experiences of pregnant women with depressed mood participating ina group cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) program using video communication, based on Beck's cognitive theory...

Developing a Women's Health track within addiction medicine fellowship: reflections and inspirations.

Jan 09, 2023

Women who use drugs face sexism and intersectional stigma that influence their drug use experiences and treatment needs. There is a need to build the capacity of addiction medicine specialists who can...

A comparison of daytime and out of hour mental health presentations to Beaumont Hospital Emergency Department between 2018 and 2020.

Jan 02, 2023

In 2018, there were more than 12,000 self-harm presentations to emergency departments (EDs) in Ireland with 50% occurring between 7p.m. and 3a.m. There is evidence that the assessment quality and foll...

Gabapentinoids for Pain: A Review of Published Comparative Effectiveness Trials and Data Submitted to the FDA for Approval.

Dec 19, 2022

Use of the gabapentinoids for pain continues to increase. In 2018, the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) strengthened the warnings for both gabapentin and pregabalin to emphasize the central nervo...

The effects of pregnancy-related Medicaid expansions on maternal, infant, and child health.

Dec 12, 2022

Prior research has examined how late 1980s pregnancy-related Medicaid eligibility expansions influenced outcomes around the time of birth and, more recently, adult outcomes. We offer a close examinati...

Prelimbic and infralimbic medial prefrontal cortex neuron activity signals cocaine seeking variables across multiple timescales.

Dec 05, 2022

The prefrontal cortex is critical for execution and inhibition of reward seeking. Neural manipulation of rodent medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) subregions differentially impacts execution and inhibiti...

The impact of outcome expectancy on therapy outcome in adolescents with borderline personality disorder.

Dec 05, 2022

Outcome expectancy has been found to be a significant predictor of psychotherapy outcome. However, given that severity, chronicity and comorbidity are moderators of outcome expectancy, it is important...

A Systematic Review of the Effectiveness and Safety of Droperidol for Pediatric Agitation in Acute Care Settings.

May 02, 2022

Agitation in children in acute care settings poses significant patient and staff safety concerns. While behavioral approaches are central to reducing agitation and oral medications are preferred, pare...

SSPNet: An interpretable 3D-CNN for classification of schizophrenia using phase maps of resting-state complex-valued fMRI data.

Apr 11, 2022

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have shown promising results in classifying individuals with mental disorders such as schizophrenia using resting-state fMRI data. However, complex-valued fMRI dat...