DSM-5

Exploring depression in people with schizophrenia spectrum disorders: A cross-sectional analysis of the clinical relationship with Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale dimensions.

Jan 29, 2024

Evidence on the relationship of depression with clinical dimensions of schizophrenia remains limited. This cross-sectional study aimed at exploring the association of depression with the Positive and ...

A systematic review of literature on homicide followed by suicide and mental state of perpetrators.

Jan 22, 2024

Homicide followed by suicide is rare, devastating and perpetrated worldwide. It is commonly assumed that the perpetrator had a mental disorder, raising concomitant questions about prevention. Though e...

PICU Admission of Children for Status Epilepticus: Is There a Different Approach Between Referral and Second-Level Hospitals in an Italian Region?

Dec 25, 2023

Appropriate status epilepticus (SE) management is key to minimize admission to the pediatric intensive care unit (PICU). We retrospectively describe 115 children admitted to the PICU of the tertiary-c...

Factors influencing the recovery-oriented attitudes of nursing directors in psychiatric hospitals: A cross-sectional study in Japan.

Dec 11, 2023

WHAT IS KNOWN ON THE SUBJECT?: Recovery-oriented services have been shown to promote recovery in people with mental illness; their implementation is important for current psychiatric practice and is b...

One-Year Medication Treatment Patterns, Healthcare Resource Utilization, and Expenditures for Medicaid Patients with Schizophrenia Starting Oral Atypical Antipsychotic Medication.

Dec 11, 2023

Oral atypical antipsychotic (OAAP) medications are the most commonly prescribed treatment for the management of schizophrenia symptoms. This retrospective study, using Medicaid claims data (2016-2020)...

Addressing self-criticism in depression using CBT-based emotion-focused chairwork: study protocol of a randomised controlled trial.

Oct 30, 2023

Self-criticism is a key feature in people diagnosed with depression, resulting in significant psychological distress. Despite the fact that cognitive-behavioural treatments are readily available, a si...

Intact Mismatch Negativity Responses in Clinical High-Risk for Psychosis and First-Episode Psychosis: Evidence from Source-Reconstructed Event-Related Fields and Time-Frequency Data.

Oct 02, 2023

To examine whether Mismatch Negativity (MMN) Responses are impaired in participants at clinical high-risk for psychosis (CHR-P) and first episode psychosis (FEP) patients and whether MMN-deficits pred...

Understanding people's experiences of the formal health and social care system for co-occurring heavy alcohol use and depression through the lens of relational autonomy: A qualitative study.

Oct 02, 2023

Heavy alcohol use and depression commonly co-occur. However, health and social care services rarely provide coordinated support for these conditions. Using relational autonomy, which recognizes how so...

Pretrauma risk factors and posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms following subsequent exposure: Multilevel and univariate meta-analytical approaches.

Sep 11, 2023

The endeavour to comprehend why certain individuals develop posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms subsequent to experiencing traumatic events, while others do not, underscores the paramount im...

Borderline personality disorder features and their relationship with trauma and dissociation in a sample of community health service users.

Jul 03, 2023

Previous studies have indicated that borderline personality disorder (BPD) is closely associated with trauma and dissociation. Nevertheless, BPD is a heterogeneous condition, and not all people with B...

Dapagliflozin inhibits the activity of lateral habenula to alleviate diabetes mellitus-induced depressive-like behavior.

May 22, 2023

The prevalence of depression in diabetes mellitus (DM) patients is very high, and it severely impacts the prognosis and quality of life of these patients. Sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 (SGLT2) inhib...

Effects of the DICE Method to Improve Timely Recognition and Treatment of Neuropsychiatric Symptoms in Early Alzheimer's Disease at the Memory Clinic: The BEAT-IT Study.

May 15, 2023

Neuropsychiatric symptoms (NPS) are highly prevalent in Alzheimer's disease (AD) and are associated with negative outcomes. However, NPS are currently underrecognized at the memory clinic and non-phar...

Physicochemical Properties of Branded and Generic Infusion Fluid Preparations: Results of a Comparative Experimental Study on Type 2 Hypotonic Infusion Fluid.

May 01, 2023

In Japan, four different types of hypotonic infusion fluids, namely, types 1-4, are available and used depending on the patient's condition. Although branded and generic products for each type of hypo...

Behavioral Activation Disseminated by Non-Mental Health Professionals, Paraprofessionals, and Peers: A Systematic Review.

Apr 24, 2023

There is a striking disparity between the number of individuals with significant mental health concerns and those who are able to access care globally. One promising solution to expanding the mental h...

Use of Medicare Benefit Scheme mental health services in young people who experienced self-harm and/or suicidal behaviours: Data from the Young Minds Matter survey.

Mar 20, 2023

To examine healthcare utilisation patterns in a sample of young people with self-reported experiences of self-harm and/or suicidal behaviours.A national survey examining mental health in a nationally ...

Examining the impact of randomized control intervention on depressive symptoms in schoolchildren with atypical behaviors.

Feb 20, 2023

The need to investigate depression among disadvantaged groups motivated this study. This study investigated the impacts of rational emotive behavior therapy (REBT) on depressive symptoms in schoolchil...

The experiences of depressed pregnant women participating in a cognitive behavioral therapy program via video communication: an exploratory qualitative study.

Jan 09, 2023

This study explored the experiences of pregnant women with depressed mood participating ina group cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) program using video communication, based on Beck's cognitive theory...

Developing a Women's Health track within addiction medicine fellowship: reflections and inspirations.

Jan 09, 2023

Women who use drugs face sexism and intersectional stigma that influence their drug use experiences and treatment needs. There is a need to build the capacity of addiction medicine specialists who can...

A comparison of daytime and out of hour mental health presentations to Beaumont Hospital Emergency Department between 2018 and 2020.

Jan 02, 2023

In 2018, there were more than 12,000 self-harm presentations to emergency departments (EDs) in Ireland with 50% occurring between 7p.m. and 3a.m. There is evidence that the assessment quality and foll...

Gabapentinoids for Pain: A Review of Published Comparative Effectiveness Trials and Data Submitted to the FDA for Approval.

Dec 19, 2022

Use of the gabapentinoids for pain continues to increase. In 2018, the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) strengthened the warnings for both gabapentin and pregabalin to emphasize the central nervo...

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