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Psychiatry General

Web-based cognitive screening in bipolar disorder: validation of the Internet-based Cognitive Assessment Tool in remote administration settings.

Dec 02, 2024

Cognitive impairments are prevalent during remission in bipolar disorder (BD), but existing cognitive screening tools are time- and resource-intensive. Digital, web-based options can facilitate detect...

Distinctive Gait Variations and Neuroimaging Correlates in Alzheimer's Disease and Cerebral Small Vessel Disease.

Nov 18, 2024

Both Alzheimer's disease (AD) and cerebral small vessel disease (CSVD) manifest in cognitive impairment and gait disorders. The precise similarities and differences in gait characteristics and underly...

Simulation and kinematic analysis of a 3-DOF marine antenna pedestal focusing on singularity avoidance and its effects on angular velocity and angular acceleration.

Nov 18, 2024

The antenna pedestal in marine satellite communications uses three degrees of freedom, with an added degree to avoid singularity, which can increase joint angular velocity and acceleration. This study...

Postpartum hair loss is associated with anxiety.

Oct 28, 2024

This study examined the relationship between postpartum hair loss and psychological symptoms.This questionnaire-based, cross-sectional study included postpartum women who had delivered at two faciliti...

Substance use and lifestyle risk factors for somatic disorders among psychiatric patients in Greenland.

Oct 28, 2024

Patients with psychotic disorders exhibit elevated mortality and morbidity rates compared to the general population primarily due to comorbid somatic diseases. This study aims to describe the prevalen...

The relationship between sleep quality, depression, and smartphone addiction in pregnant women: a mediation analysis.

Oct 28, 2024

In recent years, the prevalence of smartphone addiction has significantly increased. This situation has raised concerns about its potential impact on health aspects, such as sleep quality and mental h...

Combining Hypnosis and Virtual Reality: A Qualitative Investigation of User Experience During an Experimental Pain Study.

Oct 14, 2024

Virtual reality (VR) and hypnosis (H) are useful pain management tools, but the potential benefit of their combination (VRH) has yet to be studied. This study examines the user experience of VRH, comp...

Low mental health literacy is associated with depression and anxiety among adults: a population-based survey of 16,715 adults in China.

Oct 07, 2024

Mental health literacy is a predictor of health outcomes in psychological distress. However, limited research has explored whether low mental health literacy is associated with recent depression and a...

Hierarchical analysis of the sense of agency in schizophrenia: motor control, control detection, and self-attribution.

Sep 30, 2024

The sense of agency refers to the feeling of initiating and controlling one's actions and their resulting effects on the external environment. Previous studies have uncovered behavioral evidence of ex...

Moral Harassment and Mental Health in Medical Residents: A Longitudinal Study.

Sep 23, 2024

This study investigates if moral harassment contributes to anxiety, depression and burnout among medical residents.This three-stage longitudinal study involves 218 first-year residents, with 76 (34.9%...

Risk of Suicide in Association with Major Depressive Disorder among Patients with Dementia: A Population-based Nested Case-Control Study.

Sep 23, 2024

This study aimed to explore the association between major depressive disorder (MDD) and suicide risk in dementia patients.A cohort of 625,218 individuals aged ≥40 years with dementia between 2007 an...

Safety of rTMS for Schizophrenia: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.

Sep 16, 2024

Current treatments for schizophrenia are only partially effective, and there are no medications for negative symptoms or cognitive impairment. Neuromodulation, such as repetitive transcranial magnetic...

Effectiveness of peer support interventions in improving mothers' psychosocial well-being during the perinatal period: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Sep 16, 2024

Many mothers experience poor psychological outcomes during their perinatal period. The presence of depression and anxiety has a significant adverse impact on the mother's health and the infant's devel...

Improving Sleep in People with HIV and Chronic Pain: A Pilot Study of Brief Behavioral Treatment for Insomnia.

Sep 09, 2024

Insomnia and chronic pain are common symptoms in people with HIV. Poor sleep has been associated with chronic pain. While cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia improves insomnia in clinical popula...

Peering into the mind: unraveling schizophrenia's secrets using models.

Sep 09, 2024

Schizophrenia (SCZ) is a complex mental disorder characterized by a range of symptoms, including positive and negative symptoms, as well as cognitive impairments. Despite the extensive research, the ...

Recovery from alcohol use disorder: Reinforcer pathology theory, measurement, and methods.

Aug 19, 2024

Recovery from alcohol use disorder (AUD) is a dynamic process that often entails periods of drinking but has been defined primarily by abstinence. Recently, a broader interpretation of recovery was de...

Quality of life in older adults with mood states associated with bipolar disorder: A secondary analysis of the English longitudinal study of ageing data.

Aug 12, 2024

To investigate: (i) whether mood states associated with bipolar disorder are associated with poorer quality of life in older adults, and (ii) what are some of the predictors of quality of life in olde...

Advancing the treatment of anxiety disorders in transition-age youth: a review of the therapeutic effects of unconscious exposure.

Aug 12, 2024

The real-world effectiveness of exposure-based therapies for youth depends on the willingness and ability of young people to tolerate confronting their fears, which can be experienced as highly aversi...

Using item response theory to identify key symptoms of insomnia in a sample of university students with probable eating disorders.

Jul 29, 2024

Researchers have theorized that interactions between appetitive and circadian disruptions result in increased eating disorder (ED) symptoms and insomnia. However, it is unclear how specific insomnia s...

Association between striatal amyloid deposition and motor prognosis in Parkinson's disease.

Jul 22, 2024

The co-occurrence of amyloid-β pathology in Parkinson's disease (PD) is common; however, the role of amyloid-β deposition in motor prognosis remains elusive. This study aimed to investigate the asso...

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