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Surgery General

Targeted local anesthesia: a novel slow-release FeO-lidocaine-PLGA microsphere endowed with a magnetic targeting function.

Feb 05, 2024

Lidocaine microspheres can prolong the analgesic time to 24-48 h, which still cannot meet the need of postoperative analgesia lasting more than 3 days. Therefore, we added FeO to the lidocaine micros...

Postoperative Hyperamylasemia (POH) is an Early Predictor of Pancreatic Fistula Occurrence and Severity after Distal Pancreatectomy: Results from a European Multicentric Study.

Feb 05, 2024

The aim of this international multicentric study is to characterize postoperative hyperamylasemia (POH) after distal pancreatectomy (DP), with particular focus on its relationship with postoperative p...

Minimally invasive pancreaticoduodenectomy: A favorable approach for frail patients with pancreatic cancer.

Feb 05, 2024

Within the past decade, minimally invasive pancreaticoduodenectomy has been increasingly adopted in high-volume cancer centers. Amid broader trends of a growing older population, the numbers of frail ...

Investigation of Circular RNA Expression Profiles in Ultrasound-guided Incomplete Radiofrequency Ablation Transplanted Tumor Models of Human Liver Cancer.

Jan 29, 2024

Abnormally expressed circular RNAs (circRNAs) are associated with many diseases and have important biological effects on the regulation of gene expression. However, the circRNA expression profile in i...

Depression, Anxiety, Body Dissatisfaction, and Eating Disorders in Plastic Surgery Patients.

Jan 29, 2024

This study aimed to identify and describe indicators of depression, anxiety, body dissatisfaction, and risk of an eating disorder in patients who undergo plastic surgery.The sample was made up of 90 p...

Examining Racial and Gender Diversity in the Plastic Surgery Pipeline: Where is the Leak?

Jan 29, 2024

There is limited information about minority representation throughout the plastic and reconstructive surgery (PRS) pipeline. The aim of this study was to examine trends in representation among minorit...

Analgesic Techniques for Managing Orthopedic Injuries: A Review for the Emergency Clinician.

Jan 29, 2024

Orthopedic injuries are commonly managed in the emergency department (ED) setting. Fractures and dislocations may require reduction for proper management. There are a variety of analgesic and sedative...

Predictors of adequate pain control after outpatient hand and upper extremity surgery.

Jan 29, 2024

The opioid epidemic has changed practice, though there remains a paucity of data regarding prescribing habits and pain control following outpatient hand surgery. We sought to evaluate patient-related ...

The CSF1-CSF1R pathway in the trigeminal ganglion mediates trigeminal neuralgia via inflammatory responses in mice.

Jan 29, 2024

Trigeminal neuralgia (TN) is the most severe type of neuropathic pain. The trigeminal ganglion (TG) is a crucial target for the pathogenesis and treatment of TN. The colony-stimulating factor 1 (CSF1)...

Clinical Efficacy of Laparoscopic Sentinel Node Navigation Surgery for Stomach Preservation in Patients With Early Gastric Cancer: 5-year Results of the SENORITA Trial.

Jan 29, 2024

This study aimed to compare laparoscopic standard gastrectomy (LSG) and laparoscopic sentinel node navigation surgery (LSNNS) for EGC in terms of 5-year long-term oncologic outcomes.The oncological sa...

Microbiome Dysbiosis with Enterococcus Presence in the Upper Gastrointestinal Tract is A Risk Factor for Mortality in Patients Undergoing Surgery for Pancreatic Cancer.

Jan 29, 2024

Recent retrospective studies suggest a role for distinct microbiota in the perioperative morbidity and mortality of pancreatic head resections.We aimed to prospectively investigate the microbial colon...

Incidence of formation of anti-D between patients with and without a history of solid organ transplant.

Jan 22, 2024

Solid organ transplant surgeries including liver transplants constitute a substantial risk of bleeding complications and given frequent national blood shortages, supporting D-negative transplant recip...

Application of Fixation of Orbicularis Oculi Muscle and Orbital Septal Tissue Flap at the Upper Edge of Incision in Double Eyelid Plasty.

Jan 22, 2024

In order to make the postoperative effect of open double eyelid more close to the physiological and anatomical structure of double eyelid, we improved the traditional open double eyelid operation acco...

Uncovering of transplanted connective tissue graft: Clinical and histological evaluation.

Jan 22, 2024

Periodontal plastic surgery aims to restore recessions and dehiscence around teeth and implants. Several techniques, such as subepithelial connective tissue graft (CTG), were proposed with the main ou...

Capacity for large language model chatbots to aid in orthopedic management, research, and patient queries.

Jan 22, 2024

Large language model (LLM) chatbots possess a remarkable capacity to synthesize complex information into concise, digestible summaries across a wide range of orthopedic subject matter. As LLM chatbots...

A 3-Year-Old Girl with Brain Imaging Findings Suggesting Arachnoid Cyst, and Biopsy Diagnosis of Extra-Axial Multicystic Pilocytic Astrocytoma.

Jan 22, 2024

BACKGROUND Arachnoid cysts and pilocytic astrocytomas are distinct intracranial entities with differing clinical presentations, origins, and management strategies. Arachnoid cysts are benign fluid-fil...

Nerve Guide Conduits Integrated with Fisetin-Loaded Chitosan Hydrogels for Reduces Oxidative Stress, Inflammation And Nerve Regeneration.

Jan 22, 2024

Peripheral nerve injuries represent a prevalent and severe category of damage resulting from traumatic incidents. Predominantly, the deficiency in nerve regeneration can be ascribed to enduring inflam...

Utility of nifedipine use for Doppler ultrasound early after liver transplantation to predict short-term complications and long-term outcomes.

Jan 15, 2024

To evaluate the response to nifedipine administration measured by changes in hepatic arterial (HA) flow on post-operative Doppler ultrasound (US) to predict short-term complications and long-term outc...

Plastic Surgery Tourism: Complications, Costs, and Unnecessary Spending?

Jan 15, 2024

The liability of plastic surgery tourism in patient health and postoperative resource allocation is significant. Procedures completed within the context of medical tourism often lack rigorous quality ...

Efficacy of navigation system-assisted distraction osteogenesis for hemifacial microsomia based on artificial intelligence for 3 to 18 years old: study protocol for a randomized controlled single-blind trial.

Jan 15, 2024

Mandibular distraction osteogenesis (MDO) is a major part of the treatment for hemifacial microsomia patients. Due to the narrow surgical field of the intraoral approach, osteotomy accuracy is highly ...

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