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Endoscopic variceal ligation combined with carvedilol versus endoscopic variceal ligation combined with propranolol for the treatment of oesophageal variceal bleeding in cirrhosis: study protocol for a multicentre, randomised controlled trial.

Apr 28, 2025

REFERENCES & ADDITIONAL READING

PubMed

ABOUT THE EXPERTS

  • Yiling Li

    Department of Gastroenterology, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China.

    Li Du

    Division of Gastroenterology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.

    Shuairan Zhang

    Department of Gastroenterology, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China.

    Chuan Liu

    Liver Disease Center of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Department of Radiology, Zhongda Hospital, Medical School, Southeast University, Nurturing Center of Jiangsu Province for State Laboratory of AI Imaging & Interventional Radiology (Southeast University), Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.

    Basic Medicine Research and Innovation Center of Ministry of Education, Zhongda Hospital, Southeast University, State Key Laboratory of Digital Medical Engineering, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.

    Chao Ma

    Department of Gastroenterology, Fuyang Second People’s Hospital, Fuyang, Anhui, China.

    Xiaochao Liu

    Department of Gastroenterology, Hanzhong Central Hospity, Hanzhong, China.

    Huanhai Xu

    Department of Gastroenterology, Affiliated Yueqing Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Yueqing, China.

    Zhixu Fan

    Department of Gastroscope, The Sixth People’s Hospital of Dandong, Dandong, Liaoning, China.

    Shengjuan Hu

    Department of Gastroenterology, People’s Hospital of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region (Ningxia Medical University Affiliated People’s Hospital of Autonomous Region), Yinchuan, China.

    Jing Wang

    Department of Gastroenterology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Baotou Medical College, Baotou, Inner Mongolia, China.

    Lichun Shao

    Department of Gastroenterology, Air Force Hospital of Northern Theater Command, Shenyang, Liaoning, China.

    Lijun Peng

    Department of Gastroenterology, Peking University People’s Hospital Qingdao, Qingdao, Shandong, China.

    Huiling Xiang

    Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Tianjin Third Central Hospital, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Extracorporeal Life Support for Critical Diseases, Institute of Hepatobiliary Disease, Tianjin, China.

    Xuan Liang

    The Fifth People’s Hospital of Shenyang, Shenyang, China.

    Wenhui Zhang

    Department of Gastroenterology, Daxing district people’s hospital, Beijing, China.

    Hongyun Zhao

    Department of Gastroenterology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.

    Pengyuan He

    Department of Infectious Diseases, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai, Guangdong, China.

    Jingyi Xu

    Hebei Key Laboratory for Liver Cirrhosis and Portal Hypertension, Xingtai People’s Hospital, Xingtai, Hebei, China.

    Qianlong Li

    Department of Gastroenterology, Suining Central Hospital, Suining, China.

    Ling Yang

    Division of Gastroenterology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.

    Yunhai Wu

    The Sixth People’s Hospital of Shenyang, Shenyang, Liaoning, China.

    Liyao Zhang

    The Sixth People’s Hospital of Shenyang, Shenyang, Liaoning, China.

    Dianliang Fang

    Department of Gastroenterology, The Fourth People’s Hospital of Chongqing, Chongqing, China.

    Hua Ye

    Department of Gastroenterology, The Affiliated LiHuiLi Hospital of Ningbo University, Ningbo, China.

    Liwei Zhang

    Department of Gastroenterology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Qiqihar Medical University, Qiqihar, China.

    Li Zhang

    Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Hepatology Second Hospital of Hohhot, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, China.

    Xiaojie Zhang

    Department of Gastroenterology, Yuci People’s Hospital, Jinzhong, Shanxi, China.

    Zhi Wei

    Department of Gastroenterology, Shandong Second Provincial General Hospital, Jinan, Shandong, China.

    Ya Peng

    Department of Gastroenterology, Hunan Provincial People’s Hospital and the Affiliated Hunan Normal University, Changsha, China.

    Qinghua Pan

    Department of Medical Oncology, Ganzhou Cancer Hospital, Ganzhou, China.

    Quanke Li

    Department of Gastroenterology, Anqiu People’s Hospital, Weifang, Shandong, China.

    Jing Xu

    Department of Infection, Lixin County People’s Hospital, Bozhou, Anhui, China.

    Dongli Xia

    Department of Gastroenterology, Fuling Hospital affiliated to Chongqing University, Chongqing, China.

    Yuchen Lv

    Medical Department, Qingdao Third People’s Hospital, Qingdao, Shandong, China.

    Zongchao Zhang

    Department of Hepatology, The Fifth Hospital of Xingtai, Xingtai, Hebei, China.

    Chaoguang Yan

    Department of Gastroenterology, Second People’s Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Urumqi, China.

    Jian Wang

    Department of Gastroenterology, Shandong Healthcare Group Zibo Hospital, Zibo, Shandong, China.

    Yuxia Wan

    Department of Endoscopy, Qianwei People’s Hospital, Leshan, Sichuan, China.

    Biao Xie

    Department of Gastroenterology, Guangzhou Eighth People’s Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.

    Haiming Fang

    Department of Gastroenterology, Pingshan Hospital of Southern Medical University, Shenzhen, China.

    Wenlong Yang

    Department of Infectious Diseases, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, China.

    Wei Yan

    Division of Gastroenterology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.

    Yi Chen

    Department of Ultrasonography, The Sixth People’s Hospital of Dandong, Dandong, China.

    Shaoting Zhang

    Sensetime Research, Shanghai, China.

    Xiangman Zhang

    Suzhou Hengrui Medical Devices Co., Ltd, Suzhou, China.

    Wei Rao

    Shenzhen New Industries Biomedical Engineering Co Ltd, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.

    Xiurong Xia

    Emergency Department, The Affiliated Qingdao Third People’s Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.

    Qiang Qiao

    Department of Gastroenterology, Ansteel Group General Hospital, Anshan, China.

    Ruimiao Yu

    Department of Gastroenterology, Chifeng Municipal Hospital, Chifeng, Inner Mongolia, China.

    Changzhen Ren

    Department of Infectious Diseases, Zibo Central Hospital, Zibo, Shandong, China.

    Ying Song

    Department of Gastroenterology, Xi’an Gaoxin Hospital, Xi’an, China.

    Yuejun Yang

    48. Department of Gastroenterology, GongRen Hospital of WuZhou, Wuzhou, Guangxi, China.

    Jianzhou Li

    Department of Gastroenterology, Xining Second People’s Hospital, Qinghai, China.

    Lei Wang

    Ankang Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Ankang, Shaanxi, China.

    Zhenzhen Zhai

    Department of Gastroenterology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University Dezhou Hospital, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.

    Xuejin Liu

    Department of Gastroenterology, Zhoukou Central Hospital, Zhoukou, China.

    Xingjun Lu

    Department of Gastroenterology, The Peoples’ Hospital of Bozhou, Bozhou, China.

    Meng Li

    Department of Gastroenterology, Tongling Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tongling, China.

    Yansheng Jia

    Department of Endoscopy, The Fifth Hospital of Shijiazhuang, Shijiazbuang, Hebei, China.

    Rong Wang

    Department of Gastroenterology, Shanxi Provincial People’s Hospital, Taiyuan, China.

    Duolao Wang

    Department of Clinical Sciences, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.

    Andres Cardenas

    Institut d’Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Barcelona, Spain.

    Centro de Investigacion Biomedica en Red Enfermedades Hepaticas y Digestivas (CIBERehd), Madrid, Spain.

    Institute of Digestive Disease and Metabolism, Hospital Clinic de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.

    Zhendong Jin

    Department of Gastroenterology, Changhai Hospital, Shanghai, China qixiaolong@vip.163.com zhendongjin@163.com.

    Xiaolong Qi

    Liver Disease Center of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Department of Radiology, Zhongda Hospital, Medical School, Southeast University, Nurturing Center of Jiangsu Province for State Laboratory of AI Imaging & Interventional Radiology (Southeast University), Nanjing, Jiangsu, China qixiaolong@vip.163.com zhendongjin@163.com.

    Basic Medicine Research and Innovation Center of Ministry of Education, Zhongda Hospital, Southeast University, State Key Laboratory of Digital Medical Engineering, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.

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