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The following is a summary of “Distracted, hyperactive, and thriving: factors supporting everyday functioning in adults with ADHD,” published in the April 2025 issue of BMC Psychiatry by Atique et al. 

Researchers conducted a retrospective study to identify protective personal and social factors linked to functional ability in adults with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). 

They conducted partial correlation analyses to investigate conscientious and extraverted personality traits, adaptive coping strategies, positive childhood experiences, and social support as protective factors in 64 adults with ADHD (ages 19–80). Moderated regression models tested significant correlates as modifiers of ADHD-related functional impairments, adjusting for ADHD symptom severity and comorbid depression and anxiety symptoms. 

The results showed significant correlations between functional impairment and personality and social characteristics. Positive childhood experiences and emotion-focused coping strategies were linked to better community functioning, while positive childhood experiences were also associated with better sexual functioning. Tangible, belonging, and self-esteem support were linked to better social and sexual relationship functioning, as well as overall functional ability. None of these factors moderated the relationship between ADHD symptom severity and overall functioning. 

Investigators found that higher ratings of social support were linked to better functioning across life domains, regardless of ADHD symptom severity. They suggested that enhanced social connections could benefit individuals with ADHD, emphasizing the need for longitudinal evidence to strengthen these conclusions. 

Source: bmcpsychiatry.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12888-025-06804-5