Patterns of DNA methylation are significantly altered in cancers. Interpreting the functional consequences of DNA methylation requires the integration of multiple forms of data. The recent advancement in the next-generation sequencing can help to decode this relationship and in biomarker discovery. In this study, we investigated the methylation patterns of papillary renal cell carcinoma (PRCC) and its relationship with the gene expression using The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) multi-omics data. We found that the promoter and body of tumor suppressor genes, microRNAs and gene clusters and families, including cadherins, protocadherins, claudins and collagens, are hypermethylated in PRCC. Hypomethylated genes in PRCC are associated with the immune function. The gene expression of several novel candidate genes, including interleukin receptor IL17RE and immune checkpoint genes HHLA2, SIRPA and HAVCR2, shows a significant correlation with DNA methylation. We also developed machine learning models using features extracted from single and multi-omics data to distinguish early and late stages of PRCC. A comparative study of different feature selection algorithms, predictive models, data integration techniques and representations of methylation data was performed. Integration of both gene expression and DNA methylation features improved the performance of models in distinguishing tumor stages. In summary, our study identifies PRCC driver genes and proposes predictive models based on both DNA methylation and gene expression. These results on PRCC will aid in targeted experiments and provide a strategy to improve the classification accuracy of tumor stages.
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- AACR-2020The American Association for Cancer Research is the world's oldest and largest professional association related to cancer research.
- ACC 2020The American College of Cardiology decided to cancel ACC.20/WCC due to COVID-19, which was scheduled to take place March 28-30 in Chicago. However, ACC.20/WCC Virtual Meeting continues to release cutting edge science and practice changing updates for cardiovascular professionals on demand and free through June 2020.
- ASCO 2019The 2019 ASCO Annual Meeting, taking place May 31-June 4 in Chicago, will bring together more than 32,000 oncology professionals from across the globe. The theme of this year’s conference is Caring for Every Patient, Learning From Every Patient.