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Pain General

Euthanasia and Physician-Assisted Suicide in Patients With Multiple Geriatric Syndromes.

Dec 14, 2020

The Dutch Regional Euthanasia Review Committees (RTEs) reviewed and reported an increasing number of cases of euthanasia and physician-assisted suicide (EAS) requested by older people with multiple ge...

Empirically derived back pain subgroups differentiated walking performance, pain, and disability.

Dec 14, 2020

Low back pain (LBP) is a leading cause of disability. However, the processes contributing to disability are not well understood. Therefore, this study 1) empirically derived LBP subgroups and 2) valid...

Brainstem trigeminal fiber microstructural abnormalities are associated with treatment response across subtypes of trigeminal neuralgia.

Dec 14, 2020

Neurosurgical treatments for trigeminal neuralgia (TN) can provide long-lasting pain relief, however, some patients fail to respond and undergo multiple, repeat procedures. Surgical outcomes can vary ...

Impact of Michigan's new opioid prescribing laws on spine surgery patients: analysis of the Michigan Spine Surgery Improvement Collaborative.

Dec 14, 2020

In 2017, Michigan passed new legislation designed to reduce opioid abuse. This study evaluated the impact of these new restrictive laws on preoperative narcotic use, short-term outcomes, and readmissi...

Spinal laser interstitial thermal therapy: single-center experience and outcomes in the first 120 cases.

Dec 14, 2020

The objective of this study was to present the results of a consecutive series of 120 cases treated with spinal laser interstitial thermal therapy (sLITT) to manage epidural spinal cord compression (E...

Metabolomic and transcriptomic analyses of the anti-rheumatoid arthritis potential of xylopic acid in a bioinspired lipoprotein nanoformulation.

Dec 14, 2020

Xylopic acid (XA), a diterpene kaurene and the major active ingredient of the African spice Xylopia aethiopica (Annonaceae), is reported to possess anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties. Here, we...

Iguratimod inhibits osteoclastogenesis by modulating the RANKL and TNF-α signaling pathways.

Dec 14, 2020

Iguratimod, a small molecular drug, has been proven to have effective bone protection for treatment of patients with bone loss-related diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis (RA). However, the exact b...

Association of IL-35 expression and gene polymorphisms in rheumatoid arthritis.

Dec 14, 2020

Interleukin (IL)-35 is the newest member of the IL-12 family. It is expressed in many immune cells and has been recognized as a novel inflammatory cytokine that may have bifunctional properties. Recen...

Opioid-free anesthesia for adenotonsillectomy in children.

Dec 10, 2020

Opioids are administered during the intraoperative and postoperative periods in pediatric adenotonsillectomy and tonsillectomy. Non-opioid analgesics are often used as an analgesic during pediatric ad...

Utilizing a multi-class classification approach to detect therapeutic and recreational misuse of opioids on Twitter.

Dec 10, 2020

Opioid misuse (OM) is a major health problem in the United States, and can lead to addiction and fatal overdose. We sought to employ natural language processing (NLP) and machine learning to categoriz...

Concurrent brain structural and functional alterations in patients with migraine without aura: an fMRI study.

Dec 10, 2020

To explore the possible concurrent brain functional and structural alterations in patients with migraine without aura (MwoA) patients compared to healthy subjects (HS).Seventy-two MwoA patients and fo...

The presence of aura is not related to changes in the cervical performance and mobility of patients with migraine.

Dec 10, 2020

Migraine may be associated with neck impairment and migraine chronicity is related to greater disability. However, whether other subclassifications of migraine, such as migraine with aura, are related...

Recurrent Painful Ophthalmoplegic Neuropathy: Migraine, Neuralgia, or Something Else?

Dec 10, 2020

Recurrent painful ophthalmoplegic neuropathy (RPON) is a very rare disease characterized by recurrent attacks (at least two) of unilateral headache associated with ipsilateral ophthalmoplegia due to p...

Effects on Mood and Health-Related Quality of Life in Women with Fibromyalgia.

Dec 10, 2020

Fibromyalgia syndrome is a chronic rheumatic disorder characterized by generalized and widespread musculoskeletal pain. It is associated with several secondary symptoms such as psychological and pain-...

Self-Efficacy for Adoption and Maintenance of Exercise Among Fibromyalgia Patients: A Pilot Study.

Dec 10, 2020

. While multimodal treatment approaches for fibromyalgia (FM), incorporating exercise, have been found most effective, information about factors associated with exercise adoption and maintenance is la...

Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide treatment alleviates the symptoms of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis by activating autophagy and inhibiting the NLRP3 inflammasome.

Dec 10, 2020

Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD + ) is an essential cofactor in numerous metabolic pathways, and so may support protective and reparative processes against central nervous system diseases suc...

A study of the effectiveness of naltrexone in preventing recurrence of methadone poisoning in opioid-naive children.

Dec 10, 2020

The prevalence of poisoning from methadone and prescription opioids is increasing in pediatric populations. Naloxone is the main antidote for treatment. Long-acting opioid toxicity may need close obse...

Brain-controlled cycling system for rehabilitation following paraplegia with delay-time prediction.

Dec 10, 2020

Robotic rehabilitation systems have been investigated to assist with motor dysfunction recovery in patients with lower-extremity paralysis caused by central nervous system lesions. These systems are i...

Pre- versus Postoperative Scalp Block Combined with Incision Line Infiltration for Pain Control after Supratentorial Craniotomy.

Dec 10, 2020

Postoperative pain after craniotomy is a significant clinical problem which is sometimes underestimated, although moderate or severe pain in early postoperative period complicates up to 60% of cases. ...

Video-based Pain Education in Schools: A Study with Adolescents.

Dec 10, 2020

School-based educational programs have shown positive changes in health-related behaviors among adolescents. The aim of this study was to analyze the changes in pain-related knowledge among adolescent...

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