Pain is responsible for inducing physical and mental stress, interfering negatively in patients’ quality of life. Classic analgesic drugs, such as opioids and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, are known for their wide range of adverse effects, making it important to develop new drugs. Thus, this study aimed to analyze the action of the hybrid compound cis- (±) -acetate of 4-chloro-6- (naphthalene-1-yl) -tetrahydro-2h-pyran -2-yl) methyl2- (2- (2,6-dichlorophenylamine) phenyl (LS19) under acute nociceptive conditions, and deepened the understanding of the responsible mechanisms. Male swiss mice were evaluated in the acetic acid-induced abdominal writhing, formalin, tail-flick, capsaicin- and glutamate-induced nociception, thermal stimulation in animals injected with capsaicin and rotarod tests besides the acute and subchronic toxicological evaluation. The compound showed effect on the acetic acid-induced abdominal writhing, formalin (both phases), tail-flick, thermal stimulation in animals injected with capsaicin and capsaicin-induced nociception tests. In the study of the mechanism of action was observed reversion of the antihyperalgesic effect of the compound from the previous intraperitoneal and intrathecal administration of naloxone, nor-binaltorphimine, naltrindole, methylnaltrexone, 7-nitroindazole, L-NAME, ODQ, glibenclamide on the tail flick test. In the thermal stimulation in animals injected with capsaicin, the compound showed antinociceptive effect by oral and intraplantar routes, besides to reducing the levels of TNF-α, IL-1β and PGE in the paws previously administered with capsaicin. There were no signs of acute and subchronic intoxication with the compound. In summary, the compound LS19 presented spinal and local antihyperalgesic effect, demonstrating participation of the opioid/NO/cGMP/K+ ATP pathway and TRPV1 receptors and it demonstrated safety in its use in mice.This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.
About The Expert
Gabriela Mastrangelo Gonçalves
Joyce Mattos de Oliveira
Thayane Ferreira da Costa Fernandes
Gabriela de Carvalho Cid
Roberto Laureano-Melo
Wellington da Silva Côrtes
Vivian de Assunção Nogueira Carvalho
Saulo Luis Capim
Mário Luiz Araujo de Almeida Vasconcellos
Bruno Guimarães Marinho
References
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