Thrombo-inflammatory biomarkers play an important role in the pathogenesis of lymphoma. We aimed to characterize the interrelationship of thrombo-inflammatory biomarkers and blood cellular indices in lymphoma patients.
Ninety-eight lymphoma patient samples were collected from Lymphoma Center of Clinic of Hematology, University of Belgrade, Serbia. Normal controls (n = 50) represented plasma from healthy individuals. Plasminogen activator inhibitor (PAI-1), D-Dimer, factor XIII, C-reactive protein (CRP), microparticles (Mp), Von Willebrand factor (vWF), total protein S, urokinase-type plasminogen activator (uPA), tumor necrosis factor (TNF), 2-glycoprotein I (2GPI), and fibronectin levels were measured utilizing commercially-available ELISA methods. Thrombin generation profile (TGA) was measured using a fluorometric kinetic assay. Platelets, leukocytes, lymphocytes, and neutrophils were measured in conjunction with the complete blood profile.
Statistically significant differences were noted in levels of PAI-1, D-Dimer, factor XIII, CRP, microparticles, vWF, uPA, TNF, 2GPI, fibronectin, and TGA when compared to normal (all values < .001). Platelet to leukocyte ratio (PLA) correlated to TNF and fibronectin ( = -0.31 and -0.53, respectively) and the platelet to neutrophil ratio (PNR) correlated to factor XIII and 2GPI ( = 0.40 and 0.40, respectively).
Plasma samples from lymphoma patients demonstrated a significantly altered thrombo-inflammatory biomarker profile that has notable correlations to blood cellular indices.
About The Expert
Mark Jaradeh
Nausheen Baig
Emily Bontekoe
Mirjana Mitrovic
Darko Antic
Debra Hoppensteadt
Bulent Kantarcioglu
Jawed Fareed
References
PubMed