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Pain General

COPA syndrome, 5 years after: where are we?

Sep 14, 2020

Heterozygous missense mutations in COPA, encoding coatomer protein subunit alpha (COPA), cause an interferonopathy mainly associating lung, joint and kidney involvement. This rare autoinflammatory dis...

Low back pain and the social determinants of health: a systematic review and narrative synthesis.

Sep 14, 2020

The social determinants of health (SDH) are known to differentially impact outcomes from many noncommunicable diseases; however, their potential role in low back pain (LBP) is poorly defined. This rev...

An experimental investigation into the mediating role of pain-related fear in boosting nocebo hyperalgesia.

Sep 14, 2020

Nocebo hyperalgesia refers to increases in perceived pain that putatively result from negative expectations regarding a nocebo stimulus (eg, an inert treatment, compared with no treatment). The precis...

Assessing the validity of health administrative data compared to population health survey data for the measurement of low back pain.

Sep 14, 2020

Low back pain (LBP) is a high-burden condition that lacks routine surveillance data. Health administrative data may be used for surveillance, but their validity for measuring LBP in the general popula...

Abdominal muscle activity and pelvic motion according to active straight leg raising test results in adults with and without chronic low back pain.

Sep 14, 2020

Active Straight Leg Raise (ASLR) is a clinical test that challenges lumbopelvic stability and have been used in low back pain patients. There are reports of positive tests in asymptomatic individuals,...

Activation of acid-sensing ion channel 3 by lysophosphatidylcholine 16:0 mediates psychological stress-induced fibromyalgia-like pain.

Sep 14, 2020

Fibromyalgia is commonly considered a stress-related chronic pain disorder, and daily stressors are known triggers. However, the relation between stress and pain development remains poorly defined by ...

The prevalence and impact of comorbidities on patients with axial spondyloarthritis: results from a nationwide population-based study.

Sep 14, 2020

In contrast to other chronic rheumatic musculoskeletal diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis, comorbidities in axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA) and their impact on disease outcomes are less well studie...

Influence of ESR1 variants on clinical characteristics and fibromyalgia syndrome in Turkish women.

Sep 14, 2020

Fibromyalgia syndrome (FMS) is characterized by widespread musculoskeletal pain. It is more common in women than in men, and sex hormones may play a role in this predominance. Therefore, this research...

Interleukin-15 in autoimmunity.

Sep 14, 2020

Interleukin-15 (IL-15) is a member of the IL-2 family of cytokines, which use receptor complexes containing the common gamma (γ) chain for signaling. IL-15 plays important roles in innate and adaptat...

Impact of polysubstance use on high-sensitivity cardiac troponin I over time in homeless and unstably housed women.

Sep 14, 2020

The use of controlled substances like cocaine increases the risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) and myocardial infarction (MI). However, outside of alcohol and tobacco, substance use is not included ...

Early Supervised Physiotherapy and Recovery from Acute Ankle Sprain

Sep 11, 2020

Ankle sprains are one of the most common types of musculoskeletal injuries. Physiotherapy is routinely given to patients with ankle sprains. This study aims to evaluate the efficacy of supervised phys...

High Volume Injections for Chronic Achilles Tendinopathy

Sep 10, 2020

Achilles tendinopathy (AT), or Achilles tendinitis, is an injury of the Achilles tendon, which connects the calf muscle to the heel bone. The usual care given to patients with AT does not result in po...

Manganese-enhanced MRI Reveals Changes Within Brain Anxiety and Aversion Circuitry in Rats with Chronic Neuropathic Pain- and Anxiety-like Behaviors.

Sep 10, 2020

Chronic pain often predicts the onset of psychological distress. Symptoms including anxiety and depression after pain chronification reportedly are caused by brain remodeling/recruitment of the limbic...

[Novel migraine treatment with CGRP-related monoclonal antibodies].

Sep 10, 2020

Migraine is a common and debilitating neurological disorder characterized by recurrent attacks of moderate to severe throbbing headache accompanied by nausea, vomiting and photophobia/phonophobia. Bec...

Hemorrhagic reversible cerebral vasoconstriction syndrome: A retrospective observational study.

Sep 10, 2020

Reversible cerebral vasoconstriction syndrome (RCVS) is characterized by recurrent thunderclap headaches associated with segmental vasoconstriction of cerebral arteries, which may result in intracrani...

Characteristics of Post-Ictal Headaches in Patients with Epilepsy: a Longitudinal Study.

Sep 10, 2020

This study aimed to investigate the clinical predictors of post-ictal headache (PIH) in patients with epilepsy in a tertiary center in Brazil.302 individuals with adult-onset epilepsy were followed fo...

Ion-rich potash mining effluents affect sperm motility parameters of European perch, Perca fluviatilis, and impair early development of the common roach, Rutilus rutilus.

Sep 10, 2020

Secondary salinization of freshwater ecosystems is of increasing global concern. One of the main causes are the effluents of the potash mining industry containing high concentrations of major ions (Cl...

Prevalence of Sarcopenia and Whole-Body Composition in Rheumatoid Arthritis.

Sep 10, 2020

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune disease that leads to joint deformity and disability, as well as muscle involvement. Sarcopenia is characterized by a progressive age-related loss of ...

Assessment of Interleukin 6 Gene Polymorphisms with Rheumatoid Arthritis.

Sep 10, 2020

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is complex autoimmune system disease and significant impact on the health of population in our world. Numerous studies confirmed that genetic factors play a crucial role in t...

Altered brainstem pain modulating circuitry functional connectivity in chronic painful Temporomandibular Disorder.

Sep 10, 2020

Evidence in preclinical models of chronic pain and human psychophysical investigations has suggested that alterations in endogenous brainstem pain-modulation circuit functioning are critical for the i...

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