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Orthopedics General

Retinal Oximetry

Oct 08, 2021

This study states that Retinal oximetry imaging of retinal blood vessels measures oxygen saturation of hemoglobin. The imaging technology is non-invasive and reproducible with remarkably low variabili...

Biomechanics Of The Human Lens

Oct 08, 2021

The ability of the human lens to accommodate is mediated by the ciliary muscle and zonule; the manifest optical power changes depend on the shape and material properties of the lens. The latter are di...

Corneal Pain And Experimental Model

Oct 08, 2021

This study defines that The cornea is a valuable tissue for studying peripheral sensory nerve structure and regeneration due to its avascularity, transparency, and dense innervation. Somatosensory inn...

Reconsidering The Central Role

Oct 08, 2021

Mucins are key actors in tear film quality and tear film stability. Alteration of membrane-bound mucin expression on corneal and conjunctival epithelial cells and/or gel-forming mucin secretion by gob...

Return Of Function After CNS Axon

Oct 08, 2021

This review addresses issues relating to the survival and axon regeneration of both intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells (ipRGC) and αRGC, and possible ensuing patterns of functional r...

Photoreceptor Cell Replacement

Oct 08, 2021

This study defines how The human retina fails to regenerate and cell-based therapies offer options for treatment of blinding retinal diseases, such as macular degeneration and retinitis pigmentosa. Th...

Cholinergic Nervous System

Oct 08, 2021

The cholinergic system has a crucial role to play in visual function. Although cholinergic drugs have been a focus of attention as glaucoma medications for reducing eye pressure, little is known about...

Voltage And Calcium-Gated Ion

Oct 07, 2021

In this review, we summarize studies investigating the types and distribution of voltage- and calcium-gated ion channels in the different classes of retinal neurons: rods, cones, horizontal cells, bip...

Human Diabetic Retinopathy

Oct 07, 2021

In this study we understand that Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is one of the leading causes of visual impairment in the working-age population. DR is a progressive eye disease caused by long-term accumula...

Neoplasia And Intraocular Inflammation

Oct 07, 2021

This study suggests that Masquerade syndromes represent a large set of ophthalmological entities that mimic inflammatory conditions. Any delay in their diagnosis may be correlated with systemic dissem...

Immune Privilege In Corneal

Oct 07, 2021

This study tells us about Corneal transplantation is the most successful solid organ transplantation performed in humans. The extraordinary success of orthotopic corneal allografts, in both humans and...

Deep Learning In Ophthalmology

Oct 07, 2021

The advent of computer graphic processing units, improvement in mathematical models and availability of big data has allowed artificial intelligence (AI) using machine learning (ML) and deep learning ...

Central Serous Chorioretinopathy

Oct 07, 2021

This study states that Central serous chorioretinopathy (CSC) is a common cause of central vision loss, primarily affecting men 20–60 years of age. To date, no consensus has been reached regarding t...

Axon Injury Signaling

Oct 07, 2021

This case reveals it be Axonal degeneration is an active, highly controlled process that contributes to beneficial processes, such as developmental pruning, but also to neurodegeneration. In glaucoma,...

Visual Loss And Recovery

Oct 07, 2021

Compression of the optic chiasm causes an optic neuropathy that may be associated with reversible visual loss often immediately following surgical decompression. While the precise pathogenesis of reti...

Immune Reactions After Modern lamellar

Oct 06, 2021

In the past decade, novel lamellar keratoplasty techniques such as Deep Anterior Lamellar Keratoplasty (DALK) for anterior keratoplasty and Descemet stripping automated endothelial keratoplasty (DSAEK...

Corneal Nerves In Health And Disease

Oct 06, 2021

This study depicts The cornea is the most sensitive structure in the human body. Corneal nerves adapt to maintain transparency and contribute to corneal health by mediating tear secretion and protecti...

Targets Of Immunomodulation

Oct 06, 2021

Bacterial infection of the posterior segment of the eye (endophthalmitis) leads to a robust host response that often results in irreversible damage to the layers of the retina, significant vision loss...

Conservative Management Of Retinoblastoma

Oct 06, 2021

Retinoblastoma is lethal by metastasis if left untreated, so the primary goal of therapy is to preserve life, with ocular survival, visual preservation and quality of life as secondary aims. Historica...

Retinal Stem Cell Transplantation

Oct 06, 2021

Stem cell transplantation holds great promise as a potential treatment for currently incurable retinal degenerative diseases that cause poor vision and blindness. Recently, safety data have emerged fr...

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