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Critical Care General

Iron imaging in myocardial infarction reperfusion injury.

Jul 02, 2020

Restoration of coronary blood flow after a heart attack can cause reperfusion injury potentially leading to impaired cardiac function, adverse tissue remodeling and heart failure. Iron is an essential...

External validation of the sepsis severity score.

Jul 02, 2020

Sepsis is defined as a life-threatening organ dysfunction caused by a dysregulated host response to infection. Mortality rates are high, exceeding 50% in patients with septic shock. The sepsis severit...

Elevated trefoil factor 3 plasma levels in critically ill patients with abdominal sepsis or non-infectious abdominal illness.

Jul 02, 2020

Trefoil factor 3 (TFF3) is a small peptide secreted mainly by goblet cells in the gut, where it plays a key role in gastrointestinal defence and repair. Plasma TFF3 has been reported as a biomarker of...

Therapeutic Potential of B-1a Cells in COVID-19.

Jul 02, 2020

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a life-threatening respiratory illness caused by the novel severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Its clinical presentation can vary from ...

Proteomic changes by radio-mitigative thrombopoietin receptor agonist Romiplostim in the blood of mice exposed to lethal total-body irradiation.

Jul 02, 2020

The thrombopoietin receptor agonist romiplostim (RP) is a therapeutic agent for immune thrombocytopenia that can achieve complete survival in mice exposed to a lethal dose of ionizing radiation. The ...

The relationship between neurovascular coupling, vision and sensory performance, and concussion history in Special Operations Forces combat soldiers.

Jul 02, 2020

To determine the relationship between neurovascular coupling (NVC), vision and sensory performance in Special Operations Forces (SOF) combat soldiers with and without concussion history. We studied 6...

Fatal accident involving a welder employed by a shipping container company, associated with the use of tramadol and antidepressant agents.

Jul 02, 2020

The widespread use of opioids for the treatment of moderate or severe acute and chronic pain has become a public health problem due to the physical and psychological dependence and tolerance they prod...

His Bundle and Left Bundle Pacing with Optimised Atrio-ventricular Delay Achieve Superior Electrical Synchrony over Endocardial and Epicardial Pacing in Left Bundle Branch Block Patients.

Jul 02, 2020

His bundle pacing (HBP) and left bundle pacing (LBP) are emerging as novel delivery methods for cardiac resynchronisation therapy (CRT) in heart failure patients with left bundle branch block (LBBB). ...

Digoxin Initiation and Outcomes in Patients with Heart Failure (HFrEF and HFpEF) and Atrial Fibrillation.

Jul 02, 2020

Digoxin reduces the risk of heart failure hospitalization but has no effect on mortality in patients with heart failure without atrial fibrillation in the randomized controlled trial setting. Observat...

Exercise Training Effects on the Relationship of Physical Function and Health-Related Quality of Life Among Older Heart Failure Patients With Preserved Ejection Fraction.

Jul 02, 2020

Although exercise training (ET) has been shown to improve both physical function and health-related quality of life (HRQOL) in older patients with heart failure and preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF)...

Phthalide derivative CD21 ameliorates ischemic brain injury in a mouse model of global cerebral ischemia: involvement of inhibition of NLRP3.

Jun 29, 2020

The activation of NLRP3 inflammasome is closely related to ischemic brain injury and inhibition of NLRP3 inflammasome activation may be a new therapeutic strategy for ischemic stroke. Our previous stu...

Probiotics Reduce Mortality and Morbidity in Preterm, Low Birth Weight Infants: a Systematic Review and Network Meta-analysis of Randomized Trials.

Jun 29, 2020

We aimed to compare the effectiveness of single- vs multiple-strain probiotics in a network meta-analysis of randomized trials.We searched MEDLINE, EMBASE, Science Citation Index Expanded, CINAHL, Sco...

Shenfu injection prevents sepsis-induced myocardial injury by inhibiting mitochondrial apoptosis.

Jun 29, 2020

Shenfu injection (SFI) is a well-known Chinese herbal medicine widely used in the treatment of septic shock in China.The aims of this study are to investigate the protective effects of SFI on sepsis-i...

Elevated body-mass index is associated with an increased risk of infectious disease admissions and mortality: a mendelian randomization study.

Jun 29, 2020

The effect of body-mass index (BMI) on the risk of infectious diseases admissions and mortality is unclear and is difficult to study given risks of confounding variables.We used genome-wide associatio...

Coccidioidal meningitis in non-AIDS patients. A case series at a Mexican neurological referral center.

Jun 29, 2020

Coccidioidal meningitis is a life-threatening condition and a diagnostic challenge in cases of chronic meningitis. It is associated to severe complications, like basal arachnoiditis, hydrocephalus, an...

Favorable COVID-19 course despite significant comorbidities in a ruxolitinib-treated patient with primary myelofibrosis.

Jun 29, 2020

COVID-19 carries a high risk of severe disease course, particularly in patients with comorbidities. Therapy of severe COVID-19 infection has relied on supportive intensive care measures. More specific...

Frequency of Right Ventricular Infarction in Inferior Wall Myocardial Infarction.

Jun 29, 2020

Background Ischemic heart disease, particularly inferior wall myocardial infarction (IWMI), is a significant issue in cardiac health. It can further add up to the morbidity and mortality when it is as...

Potential Indirect Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Use of Emergency Departments for Acute Life-Threatening Conditions - United States, January-May 2020.

Jun 29, 2020

On March 13, 2020, the United States declared a national emergency in response to the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. Subsequently, states enacted stay-at-home orders to slow the spread ...

[Study of the influence of etoxidol on expression of follistatin-like protein-1 (FSTL-1) in myocardium after experimental infarction in rats].

Jun 29, 2020

In heart attack, FSTL-1 is actively secreted by cardiomyocytes, accelerates growth of heart myofibrils and stimulates of vascular endothelial growth factor expression. The aim of this work was to inve...

Arthrotomy debridement of arthrostic septic arthritis of the knee is more effective than arthroscopic debridement and delays the need for prosthesis despite progression.

Jun 29, 2020

40%-50% of this septic arthritis occurs in the knee, despite rapid medical surgical treatment, 24%-50% will have a poor clinical outcome. It is not clear which debridement technique, by arthrotomy or ...

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