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Surgery General

ABO blood groups, COVID-19 infection and mortality.

Apr 26, 2021

A recent study showed that the ABO gene, chr 9q34.2, which determines blood type, may affect COVID-19 disease severity, although this result has not been reproducible. A UK study of 2200 COVID-19 pati...

Preoperative exercise and outcomes after ventral hernia repair: Making the case for prehabilitation in ventral hernia patients.

Apr 26, 2021

An increasing body of information suggests that preoperative physical activity level can impact postoperative outcomes. We sought to investigate this relationship in patients undergoing ventral hernia...

Decision points in pancreatoduodenectomy: Insights from the contemporary experts on prevention, mitigation, and management of postoperative pancreatic fistula.

Apr 26, 2021

Despite abundant, high-level scientific evidence, there is no consensus regarding the prevention, mitigation, and management of clinically relevant pancreatic fistula after pancreatoduodenectomy. The ...

Long-term quality of life and global health following pancreatic surgery for benign and malignant pathologies.

Apr 26, 2021

While the frequency of pancreatic operations are increasing, understanding quality of life is still insufficient. The aim was to evaluate global health and quality of life of long-term survivors from ...

Study of melanocyte density and epidermal thickness in vulvar lichen sclerosus lesions.

Apr 22, 2021

This study aimed to analyze changes in melanocyte density and epidermal thickness in vulvar lichen sclerosus (VLS).Vulvar skin tissues were collected from 15 VLS female patients in Beijing Hospital, c...

Characterizing hernia centers in the United States: what defines a hernia center?

Apr 22, 2021

A universal definition for what constitutes a hernia center does not exist. The purpose of this study was to characterize hernia centers in the United States by analyzing hernia centers and their non-...

The Art of Rhinoplasty: Researching Technical and Cultural Foundations of Western World Rhinosurgery, from the Middle Ages to the Renaissance.

Apr 22, 2021

The analysis of the written sources allowed to follow the gradual development of every new technique in the field of rhinoplasty but also to understand the value of this surgery in those ancient times...

[Clinical effects of retrograde anterolateral thigh perforator flaps assisted with CT angiography in repairing skin and soft tissue defects around the knee or in proximal lower leg].

Apr 22, 2021

To investigate the clinical effects of retrograde anterolateral thigh perferator flaps assisted with CT angiography (CTA) in repairing skin and soft tissue defects around the knee or in proxiamal low...

Comparison of KOOS Scores of Middle-Aged Patients Undergoing Total Knee Arthroplasty to the General Dutch Population Using KOOS Percentile Curves: The LOAS Study.

Apr 22, 2021

We aimed to investigate the application of the Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) percentile curves, using preoperative and postoperative data of patients with knee osteoarthritis und...

Comprehensive Collagen Crosslinking Comparison of Microfluidic Wet-Extruded Microfibers for Bioactive Surgical Suture Development.

Apr 22, 2021

Collagen microfiber-based constructs have garnered considerable attention for ligament, tendon, and other soft tissue repairs, yet with limited clinical translation due to strength, biocompatibility, ...

Distinct Prognostic Factors in Sporadic and Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type 1-Related Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors.

Apr 22, 2021

Pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (PNET) may develop sporadically or in the context of hereditary syndromes. In patients with multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 (MEN1), PNET is the leading cause of de...

Stress and resident interdisciplinary team performance: Results of a pilot trauma simulation program.

Apr 22, 2021

Excessive stress negatively impacts surgical residents' technical performance. The effect of stress on trainee nontechnical skills, however, is less well studied. Given that nontechnical skills are kn...

Portal venous system thrombosis after bariatric surgery: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Apr 22, 2021

Portal venous system thrombosis can develop after bariatric surgery. A systematic review and meta-analysis was conducted to evaluate the incidence of portal venous system thrombosis after bariatric su...

Medical Fiction: Peter and the Tangled Line

Apr 19, 2021

This is one of a collection of stories that are like “Final Destination” meets “The Monkey’s Paw” (W. W. Jacobs, 1902). As such, they are tragedies more than either mysteries or horror, an...

Clinical concern for necrotising fasciitis: a review of referrals to plastic surgery units at two tertiary centres.

Apr 19, 2021

To evaluate the impact of clinical suspicion on the diagnosis of necrotising fasciitis (NF) in two inpatient plastic surgery units.A multicentre retrospective audit of all referrals of adult patients ...

Biomechanical analysis of a novel clavicular hook plate for the treatment of acromioclavicular joint dislocation: A finite element analysis.

Apr 19, 2021

Clavicular hook plates are frequently used in clinical orthopedics to treat acromioclavicular joint dislocation. However, patients often exhibit acromial osteolysis and peri-implant fracture after hoo...

Risk assessment of occupational exposure to anesthesia Isoflurane in the hospital and veterinary settings.

Apr 19, 2021

Despite the modern ventilation and waste anesthetic gas (WAG) scavenging systems, occupational exposure to common volatile anesthesia, isoflurane, can occur in the hospital and veterinary settings, bu...

Randomized Controlled Trial Comparing the Short-term Outcomes of Enhanced Recovery After Surgery and Conventional Care in Laparoscopic Distal Gastrectomy (GISSG1901).

Apr 19, 2021

This study aimed to compare the effects of ERAS and conventional programs on short-term outcomes after laparoscopic distal gastrectomy (LDG).Currently, the enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) progr...

Impact of Age on Obesity-Related Comorbidity After Gastric Bypass: A Cohort Study From the Scandinavian Obesity Surgery Registry (SOReg).

Apr 19, 2021

To evaluate the resolution of obesity-related comorbidities after gastric bypass in relation to age.Previous studies have shown that age > 60 years is associated with a significant, but small, in...

Multidisciplinary simulation-based trauma team training with an emphasis on crisis resource management improves residents' non-technical skills.

Apr 19, 2021

Non-technical skills impact trauma resuscitation time. Crisis resource management teaches non-technical skills required for effective teamwork in a crisis. We developed a simulation-based multidiscipl...

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