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Critical Care General

Admission S100B fails as neuro-marker but is a good predictor for intrahospital mortality in major trauma patients.

Nov 20, 2023

S100 B is an extensively studied neuro-trauma marker, but its specificity and subsequently interpretation in major trauma patients might be limited, since extracerebral injuries are known to increase ...

Screening UFMylation-associated genes in heart tissues of Ufm1-transgenic mice.

Nov 20, 2023

UFMylation is a ubiquitination-like modification that is related to endoplasmic reticulum stress and unfolded protein response. A recent study reported that Ufl1, a key enzyme of UFMylation, protects ...

The neutrophil percentage-to-albumin ratio is associated with all-cause mortality in patients with chronic heart failure.

Nov 20, 2023

In this study, we evaluated the predictive utility of neutrophil percentage-to-albumin ratio (NPAR) for all-cause mortality in patients with chronic heart failure (CHF).Patients diagnosed as CHF enrol...

Variable Practice, Variable Results: Impact of Post-Interview Communication Practices Among CCM/PCCM Fellowship Applicants and Program Directors.

Nov 20, 2023

While post-interview communication (PIC) guidelines exist, adherence is voluntary. There are no studies of PIC practices in Critical Care Medicine (CCM) and Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine (PCCM)...

Cardiovascular Hospitalizations and Mortality Among Adults Aged 25 to 64 years in the United States.

Nov 13, 2023

Declines in cardiovascular mortality have stagnated in the United States since 2011. There is growing concern that these patterns reflect worsening cardiovascular health in younger adults. However, li...

High risk and low prevalence diseases: Infected urolithiasis.

Nov 13, 2023

Infected urolithiasis is a serious condition that carries with it a high rate of morbidity and mortality.This review highlights the pearls and pitfalls of infected urolithiasis, including presentation...

Weight-drop model as a valuable tool to study potential neurobiological processes underlying behavioral and cognitive changes secondary to mild traumatic brain injury.

Nov 13, 2023

The pathophysiology of post-traumatic brain injury (TBI) behavioral and cognitive changes is not fully understood, especially in its mild presentation. We designed a weight drop TBI model in mice to i...

Optic nerve sheath diameter sonography for the diagnosis of intracranial hypertension in Traumatic brain injury: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Nov 13, 2023

Timely diagnosis and management of elevated intracranial pressure (ICP) in patients with traumatic brain injury (TBI) can significantly reduce mortality rates. Ultrasound examination of the optic nerv...

Clonal haematopoiesis of indeterminate potential predicts incident cardiac arrhythmias.

Nov 13, 2023

Clonal haematopoiesis of indeterminate potential (CHIP), the age-related expansion of blood cells with preleukemic mutations, is associated with atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease and heart failur...

Prediction of pulmonary aspergillosis in patients with ventilator-associated pneumonia.

Nov 13, 2023

Predictors of ICU-acquired pulmonary aspergillosis (IPA) are not well-established in critically ill patients with ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP), making IPA commonly misdiagnosed and anti-funga...

Biopsychosocial factors of quality of life in individuals with moderate to severe traumatic brain injury: a scoping review.

Nov 06, 2023

Individuals with moderate to severe traumatic brain injury (TBI) experience changes in their quality-of-life (QOL) post-injury. Given the vast literature that exists about QOL after TBI, a scoping rev...

An image-driven micromechanical approach to characterize multiscale remodeling in infarcted myocardium.

Nov 06, 2023

Myocardial infarction (MI) is accompanied by the formation of a fibrotic scar in the left ventricle (LV) and initiates significant alterations in the architecture and constituents of the LV free wall ...

Stair climbing and the incidence of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease: a population-based prospective cohort study.

Oct 30, 2023

Stair climbing is a readily available form of physical activity with potential cardioprotective merits. Herein, we investigated the association between stair climbing and atherosclerotic cardiovascula...

[Pathological features and diagnostic significance of lung biopsy in occupational lung diseases].

Oct 30, 2023

To investigate the clinicopathological characteristics of occupational lung diseases, to reduce the missed diagnoses and misdiagnoses of the diseases and to help standardize the diagnosis and treatme...

Contemporary Outcomes of Endovascular and Open Surgical Repair for Mycotic Aortic Aneurysms: A Systematic Review.

Oct 30, 2023

To perform a systematic review on contemporary outcomes of endovascular repair and open surgical repair (OSR) for the treatment of mycotic aortic aneurysm (MAA).A comprehensive literature search on th...

Efficacy of IVIG therapy for patients with sepsis: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Oct 30, 2023

Sepsis is an overwhelming reaction to infection that comes with high morbidity and mortality. It requires urgent interventions in order to improve outcomes. Intravenous immunoglobulins (IVIG) are cons...

Understanding how faculty make return-to-learn decisions for college students.

Oct 30, 2023

College faculty are receiving attention as influential members of the Return to Learn (RTL) process for students with concussion. Investigators continue to learn more about how faculty can assist stud...

Limiting life-sustaining treatment for very old ICU patients: cultural challenges and diverse practices.

Oct 30, 2023

Decisions about life-sustaining therapy (LST) in the intensive care unit (ICU) depend on predictions of survival as well as the expected functional capacity and self-perceived quality of life after di...

Management of Critically Ill Patients Receiving Medications for Opioid Use Disorder.

Oct 30, 2023

Critical care clinicians are likely to see an increasing number of patients admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU) who are receiving FDA-approved medications for opioid use disorder (MOUD) given th...

The Effect of Early Severe Hyperoxia in Adults Intubated in the Prehosptial Setting or Emergency Department: A Scoping Review.

Oct 23, 2023

The detrimental effects of hyperoxia exposure have been well-described in patients admitted to intensive care units. However, data evaluating the effects of short-term, early hyperoxia exposure in pat...

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