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Surgery General

Once-weekly Subcutaneous Semaglutide in Type-2 Diabetes Patients

Feb 17, 2021

Patients with type 2 diabetes have a high risk of developing chronic kidney disease. We examined the effects of semaglutide on kidney function and safety in a large, broad type 2 diabetes population. ...

Setmelanotide Efficacy in Individuals with LEPR/POMC Deficiency

Feb 17, 2021

The melanocortin 4 receptor (MC4R), a component of the leptin–melanocortin pathway, plays a part in body weight regulation. Severe early-onset obesity can be caused by biallelic variants in genes th...

Empagliflozin Effects in Type 2 Diabetes & Atherosclerosis Patients

Feb 16, 2021

Patients with type 2 diabetes and atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease are at high clinical risk. We assessed the effect of the sodium-glucose co-transporter-2 inhibitor, empagliflozin, on total car...

2-year Remission of Type-2 Diabetes & Pancreas Morphology

Feb 16, 2021

The pancreas is small and irregular in shape in people with type 2 diabetes. If these abnormalities are caused by the disease state itself rather than being a predisposing factor, remission of type 2 ...

Testosterone Treatment for Type-2 Diabetes in T4DM Men

Feb 16, 2021

Men who are overweight or obese frequently have low serum testosterone concentrations, which are associated with increased risk of type 2 diabetes. We aimed to determine whether testosterone treatment...

Dapagliflozin Effects in Chronic Kidney Disease Patients

Feb 16, 2021

Dapagliflozin reduces the risk of kidney failure and heart failure in patients with chronic kidney disease. We aimed to investigate the effects of dapagliflozin on kidney, cardiovascular, and mortalit...

Maternal & Fetal Outcomes in PPGL & Pregnancy

Feb 16, 2021

PPGL (Pheochromocytoma or paraganglioma) in pregnant women might cause intense complexity and death because of excess related catecholamine. The purpose of this study was to determine factors correlat...

Postoperative Coronal Malalignment Post-Surgery to Correct ASD

Feb 11, 2021

The objective of this study was to determine the correlations between clinical outcomes of spinal surgery to correct adult spinal deformity (ASD) including mechanical complications and coronal malalig...

Physician Decision-making Post Cervical Spine Injury

Feb 11, 2021

Cervical spine injuries commonly occur during athletic play, and such injuries carry significant risk for adverse sequelae if not properly managed. Although guidelines for managing return to play exis...

BGS-7 Intervertebral Spacer & Titanium Cage in 1-Level PLIF

Feb 11, 2021

This is a prospective, stratified randomized, multicenter, 4-year follow-up study. The authors aimed to evaluate the long-term clinical efficacy and safety of CaO-SiO2-P2O5-B2O3 glass ceramics (BGS-7)...

Revision Surgery

Feb 11, 2021

The objective of this study was to determine if the use of image-guided navigation offers a clinically significant advantage over fluoroscopy-assisted pedicle screw and non-navigated screw placement i...

PROMIS PF in Evaluation of Postoperative

Feb 11, 2021

To determine the improvement of clinical outcomes in Workers’ Compensation (WC) patients compared with non-WC patients utilizing Patient-reported Outcome Measurement Information System Physical Func...

Effect of Diabetes on Post-MIS TLIF

Feb 10, 2021

To determine if the presence of diabetes mellitus as comorbidity is associated with complications, inpatient length of stay, or direct hospital costs after minimally invasive transforaminal lumbar int...

Novel Reconstruction Post Axis Tumor Spondylectomy

Feb 10, 2021

To describe a novel reconstruction strategy using a T-shaped titanium mesh cage with posterior cervical screw-rod fixation after total spondylectomy of axis tumors. Instability of the upper cervical s...

MILIF Outcomes Influenced by Patient’s Age or BMI

Feb 10, 2021

A retrospective subgroup analysis of a prospective observational study was carried out. Patients’ baseline characteristics may influence the clinical outcomes after minimally invasive lumbar interbo...

Root Compression Affects Clinical Outcome

Feb 10, 2021

To evaluate the correlation between preoperative radiologic degree and the postoperative prognosis in lumbar foraminal stenosis (LFS) patients who required decompression. There have been only a few st...

Predictors for Deformity Progression in SMA Cohort

Feb 10, 2021

The objective of this study was to assess the risk factors for deformity progression after scoliosis correction surgery in spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) patients. Moderate residual postoperative scoli...

Co-cyprindiol prescribing in an extensive, rural general practice in England

Feb 09, 2021

Researchers conducted this study to describe current co-cyprindiol prescribing in an extensive, rural general practice. Researchers conducted this study to specifically investigate whether co-cyprindi...

Comparison of unscheduled re-attendance and contraception at discharge

Feb 09, 2021

Increasing numbers of women having an early medical abortion choose to go home soon after misoprostol administration to expel the pregnancy at home, rather than remain upon the hospital premises. Howe...

How do women feel about their cervical cytology samples being used for research?

Feb 09, 2021

The introduction of LBC for cervical screening in the UK has enabled research into human papillomavirus as an adjunct to screening. The authors explored women's views on remnant LBC samples for sexual...

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