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Critical Care General

Association between fluid creep and infection in burned children: A cohort study.

Mar 04, 2020

Aggressive fluid resuscitation has been extensively discussed after the establishment of fluid creep phenomenon as a morbidity and mortality factor in burn children. Sepsis is currently the leading ca...

Paraspinal Fat Stranding as an Unexpected Finding on Body Computed Tomography: A Key to Early Detection of Spinal Osteomyelitis.

Mar 04, 2020

At present, early detection of spinal osteomyelitis is a challenge. Patients may present with non-specific symptoms and diagnostic imaging studies may be obtained for seemingly unrelated complaints. P...

Three-valve endocarditis in a patient with bioprosthetic aortic valve replacement and intravenous drug use: a case report.

Mar 04, 2020

Here, we outline the case of a US Veteran's Health Administration (VA) patient with a history of recent bioprosthetic aortic valve replacement (AVR) and recent intravenous drug use (IVDU) who was foun...

Nocardiosis in patients with nephrotic syndrome: a retrospective analysis of 11 cases and a literature review.

Mar 04, 2020

We evaluated the clinical manifestations and outcomes of nocardiosis, a rare opportunistic infection that occurs in patients with nephrotic syndrome.The records of NS patients with nocardiosis in a si...

Double-faced implication of CD4 Foxp3 regulatory T cells expanded by acute dengue infection via TLR2/MyD88 pathway.

Mar 04, 2020

Dengue infection causes dengue fever (DF) and dengue hemorrhagic fever/dengue shock syndrome (DHF/DSS). CD4 Foxp3 Tregs are expanded in patients during dengue infection, and appear to be associated wi...

Coherence between sleep detection by actigraphy and polysomnography in a multi-center, in-patient cohort of individuals with traumatic brain injury.

Mar 04, 2020

Sleep is increasingly recognizes as a crucial component to rapid and successful rehabilitation, especially from traumatic brain injuries (TBI). Assessment of longitudinal patterns of sleep in a hospit...

Acute alcohol intoxication as a confounding factor for mild traumatic brain injury.

Mar 04, 2020

Acute alcohol intoxication is universally considered a risk factor for traumatic brain injury (TBI), therefore an indication for head CT scan. There is no evidence in the literature for this attitude....

Sideline Concussion Assessment: The Current State of the Art.

Mar 04, 2020

More than 200 million American adults and children participate in organized physical activity. Growing awareness has highlighted that concussion, especially when repeated, may be associated with prolo...

Psychogenic nonepileptic seizures in children-Prospective validation of a clinical care pathway & risk factors for treatment outcome.

Mar 04, 2020

The purpose of this study was to prospectively validate a care pathway for psychogenic nonepileptic seizures (PNES) in a pediatric setting. The pathway was developed based on a previous study of patie...

Pulmonary Complications and Sepsis Following Severe Acute Subdural Hematoma in Patients Who Underwent Craniotomy versus Craniectomy: A Propensity Score Matched Analysis.

Mar 04, 2020

 The purpose of the study was to evaluate the impact of craniotomy (CO) and decompressive craniectomy (DC) for evacuation of acute subdural hematoma (SDH) on pulmonary complications and sepsis. St...

Design of the SILICOFCM study: Effect of sacubitril/valsartan vs lifestyle intervention on functional capacity in patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.

Mar 04, 2020

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is the most common genetic cardiovascular disease with a broad spectrum of disease severity. HCM ranges from a benign course to a progressive disorder characterized b...

The relevance of a multidomain geriatric assessment in older patients with heart failure.

Mar 04, 2020

Physical frailty screening is more commonly performed at outpatient heart failure (HF) clinics. However, this does not incorporate other common geriatric domains. This study assesses whether a multido...

Heart failure after pressure overload in autosomal-dominant desminopathies: Lessons from heterozygous DES-p.R349P knock-in mice.

Mar 04, 2020

Mutations in the human desmin gene (DES) cause autosomal-dominant and -recessive cardiomyopathies, leading to heart failure, arrhythmias, and AV blocks. We analyzed the effects of vascular pressure ov...

[Lights and shadows of combined epigenomic and transcriptomic profiling to identify novel diagnostic, prognostic or therapeutic targets for cardiovascular diseases.]

Mar 04, 2020

Cardiovascular diseases are the major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Given the complex pathophysiology of cardiovascular diseases, an experimental approach capable of identifying multiple...

Simulation Training for Critical Care Airway Management: Assessing Translation to Clinical Practice Using a Small Video Recording Device.

Mar 04, 2020

Critical care airway management (CCAM) is a key skill for critical care physicians. Simulation based training (SBT) may be an effective modality in training intensivists in CCAM.This study examines wh...

β-alanine and L-histidine supplementation associated with combined training increased functional capacity and maximum strength in heart failure rats.

Mar 04, 2020

Combined training (CT) has been associated with positive responses in the clinical status of patients with chronic heart failure (CHF). Other non-pharmacological tools, such as amino acid supplementat...

Clinical profile of aetiological and risk factors of young adults with ischemic stroke in West China.

Mar 04, 2020

Our study aimed to present the clinical characteristics of aetiological and risk factors of ischemic stroke (IS) in young adults in order to provide reference to the early prevention and management.Da...

Iron Sucrose as MRI Contrast Agent in Ischemic Stroke Model.

Mar 02, 2020

Despite the growing concern about the safety of gadolinium-based contrast agents (GBCAs), they are still the most commonly used. Ferumoxytol, as an off-label alternative MRI contrast agent, cannot be ...

Musk ketone induces neural stem cell proliferation and differentiation in cerebral ischemia via activation of the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway.

Mar 02, 2020

Traditional Chinese medicine has been reported to influence the proliferation and differentiation of neural stem cells (NSCs) that may be protective against nervous system diseases. Recent evidence in...

Neuroprotective effects of saffron on the late cerebral ischemia injury through inhibiting astrogliosis and glial scar formation in rats.

Mar 02, 2020

This study is to explore the neuroprotective effects and involved glial scar of saffron (Crocus sativus L.) on the late cerebral ischemia in rats. Focal cerebral ischemia was induced by middle cerebra...

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