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DSM-5

Low-to-Moderate Alcohol Intake Associated with Lower Risk of Incidental Depressive Symptoms: A Pooled Analysis of Three Intercontinental Cohort Studies.

Mar 08, 2021

The existing findings of the longitudinal impact of low-to-moderate drinking on symptomatic depression were controversial, as results ranged from finding no association to finding both a protective an...

[Diagnostics and Therapy 24/7? Artificial Intelligence as a Challenge and Opportunity in Psychiatry and Psychotherapy].

Mar 04, 2021

The aim of the article is to enable a fundamental understanding of the potentials and requirements of Artificial Intelligence (AI) for psychiatrists in the present and for the development of future wo...

Omega-3 fatty acid in ultra-high-risk psychosis: A systematic review based on functional outcome.

Mar 04, 2021

Among different types of poly unsaturated fatty acids, omega-3 fatty acids (FA) play a substantial role in brain development and functioning. This review was designed to evaluate and synthesize availa...

Ecological momentary assessment as a measurement tool in depression trials.

Feb 25, 2021

We used ecological momentary assessment (EMA) to track symptoms during a clinical trial. Thirty-six participants with major depressive disorder (MDD) and MADRS scores ≥20 were enrolled in a nonrando...

Cortical thickness and subcortical volume abnormalities in male crack-cocaine users.

Feb 25, 2021

Crack-cocaine offers a higher risk of abuse than intranasal and intravenous use of cocaine. Yet, current treatments remain disappointing and our understanding of the mechanism of crack-cocaine neuroto...

Evaluation of children's pain expression and behavior using audio visual distraction.

Feb 25, 2021

Dental anxiety distresses children and their families with consequent poor oral health and costly pediatric dental services. Children's behaviors could be modified using a distraction technique for im...

Sleep quality and sleep disturbances among volunteer and professional French firefighters: FIRESLEEP study.

Feb 22, 2021

Although insufficient sleep among firefighters reduces work efficiency and increases the risk of injury, little is known about the sleep quality of French firefighters in the Loire department. The aim...

The psychiatric effects of ketogenic diet therapy on adults with chronic epilepsy.

Feb 22, 2021

Patients with epilepsy are known to exhibit high rates of comorbid psychiatric disorders such as depression, anxiety, and other mood disorders. Little is known about the psychiatric effects of a ketog...

Symptom Burden and Medication Use Among Patients With Nontuberculous Mycobacterial Lung Disease.

Feb 22, 2021

Respiratory diseases caused by nontuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) have become a significant concern for patients and healthcare providers. We aimed to compare symptoms experienced during the past two w...

[Concepts of nymphomania in the German academic psychiatry: Changes over the last two centuries].

Feb 18, 2021

This chronology aims to provide an overview of the views on nymphomania in the history of German academic psychiatry over the past 200 years.The aim of this study was to answer the following questions...

Use of Oxidized Regenerated Cellulose as a Hemostatic Agent in Neurosurgery: Appraisals and Recommendations to Prevent Postoperative Complications and Facilitate Follow-Up.

Feb 18, 2021

Neurosurgical hemostasis can be performed with bipolar coagulation and with the support of several dedicated biomaterials including oxidized regenerated cellulose (ORC; e.g., Surgicel®, Johnson &...

Long term antidepressant use in a cohort of older people.

Feb 18, 2021

Depression is the most common mental health problem in older adults and untreated is associated with significant burden of illness for patients. This study aimed to examine longitudinal patterns of an...

Correlation between depression and quality of life in patients with Parkinson's disease.

Feb 15, 2021

To understand the distribution of Parkinson's disease questionnaire-39 (PDQ-39) scores in Parkinson's disease (PD) patients with or without depression, and to analyze the factors that influence the qu...

Dysregulation of phospholipase and cyclooxygenase expression is involved in Schizophrenia.

Feb 15, 2021

Schizophrenia (SZ) is a severe mental disease with highly heterogeneous clinical manifestations and pathological mechanisms. Schizophrenia is linked to abnormalities in cell membrane phospholipids and...

Carfentanil - from an animal anesthetic to a deadly illicit drug.

Feb 15, 2021

The use of novel synthetic opioids as recreational drugs has become a public health concern as they are implicated in numerous fatal intoxications across the world. Synthetic opioids have played a maj...

The Effect of Lavender Oil on Perioperative Pain, Anxiety, Depression, and Sleep after Microvascular Breast Reconstruction: A Prospective, Single-Blinded, Randomized, Controlled Trial.

Feb 08, 2021

 Psychosocial distress, depression, or anxiety can occur in up to 50% of women after a breast cancer diagnosis and mastectomy. The purpose of this study was to assess the potential benefit of lavend...

Cortical mediation of relationships between dopamine receptor D2 and cognition is absent in youth at risk of bipolar disorder.

Feb 04, 2021

Bipolar disorder is associated with cognitive deficits and cortical changes for which the developmental dynamics are not well understood. The dopamine D2 receptor (DRD2) gene has been associated with ...

Comparison of regional brain deficit patterns in common psychiatric and neurological disorders as revealed by big data.

Feb 04, 2021

Neurological and psychiatric illnesses are associated with regional brain deficit patterns that bear unique signatures and capture illness-specific characteristics. The Regional Vulnerability Index (R...

Effects of diaphragmatic deep breathing exercises on prehypertensive or hypertensive adults: A literature review.

Feb 04, 2021

Diaphragmatic breathing, a deep breathing technique, has been reported to improve autonomic function by reducing sympathetic activity and increasing baroreflex sensitivity. This literature review aime...

Construct and criterion validity of patient-reported outcomes (PROs) for depression: A clinimetric comparison.

Feb 01, 2021

A number of patient-reported outcomes (PROs) have been developed but insufficient attention has been devoted to the assessment of their clinimetric properties. Clinimetrics, the science of clinical me...

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