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Psychiatry General

Ozone increases plasma kynurenine-tryptophan ratio and impacts hippocampal serotonin receptor and neurotrophic factor expression: Role of stress hormones.

Apr 12, 2020

Air pollution is associated with adverse impacts on the brain, including cognitive decline and increased incidence of dementia, depression and anxiety; however, underlying mechanisms remain unclear. W...

Evaluation of women's worries in different strategies for the prevention of early onset group B streptococcal disease in neonates.

Apr 12, 2020

Early onset group B streptococcal (EOGBS) disease is an important cause of neonatal morbidity and mortality. EOGBS preventive strategies aim to reduce the risk of neonatal complications. Two new strat...

Multicolor 4D printing of shape-memory polymers for light-induced selective heating and remote actuation.

Apr 12, 2020

Four-dimensional (4D) printing can add active and responsive functions to three-dimensional (3D) printed objects in response to various external stimuli. Light, among others, has a unique advantage of...

The SLC6A3 gene polymorphism is related to the development of attentional functions but not to ADHD.

Apr 12, 2020

Neuropharmacological and human clinical studies have suggested that the brain dopaminergic system is substantively involved in normal and pathological phenotypes of attention. Dopamine transporter gen...

EARLY ONSET DEMYELINATING CHARCOT-MARIE-TOOTH DISEASE CAUSED BY A NOVEL IN-FRAME ISOLEUCINE DELETION IN PERIPHERAL MYELIN PROTEIN 2.

Apr 12, 2020

Peripheral Myelin Protein 2 (PMP2) is a small protein located on the cytoplasmic side of compact myelin, involved in the lipids transport and in the myelination process. In the last years few families...

Lymph node harvesting in gastric cancer: the crucial role of t stage.

Apr 12, 2020

Nodal status represents probably the most important determinant of gastric cancer prognosis. The purpose of the present study was to assess the impact of the primary tumor's T stage on lymph node harv...

Portable Nanopore Analytics: Are We There Yet?

Apr 12, 2020

Oxford Nanopore technologies (ONT) add miniaturization and real-time to high-throughput sequencing. All available software for ONT data analytics run on cloud/clusters or personal computers. Instead, ...

Pharmacological and non-pharmacological treatments for neuropathic pain: Systematic review and French recommendations.

Apr 12, 2020

Neuropathic pain remains a significant unmet medical need. Several recommendations have recently been proposed concerning pharmacotherapy, neurostimulation techniques and interventional management, bu...

Prescription opioid overdose and adverse effect hospitalisations among injured workers in eight states (2010-2014).

Apr 12, 2020

High-risk opioid prescribing practices in workers' compensation (WC) settings are associated with excess opioid-related morbidity, longer work disability and higher costs. This study characterises the...

AcGly-Phe-Asn(OH) and AcGly-Phe-Asn(NH) tripeptides selectively affect the proliferation rate of MDA-MB 231 and HuDe cells.

Apr 12, 2020

There is increasing interest in the bioactivity of peptides carrying out antiproliferative, antihypertensive, antimicrobial, antioxidant, anticholesterolemic, opioid, and antidiabetic activities. The ...

Pharmacies and features of the built environment associated with opioid overdose: A geospatial comparison of rural and urban regions in Alabama, USA.

Apr 12, 2020

Elements of the physical environment have been shown to influence health behaviors including drug use and overdose mortality. Throughout the opioid epidemic in the United States, rural regions have be...

Problematizing the DSM-5 criteria for opioid use disorder: A qualitative analysis.

Apr 12, 2020

This paper includes the voices of people who are members of a peer-led drug user group (SNAP) in Canada who are receiving heroin-assisted treatment (HAT) outside of a clinical trial. Drawing from crit...

Cytokine Storm: The Sudden Crash in Patients with COVID-19

Apr 08, 2020

It's jarring every time. The sudden crash in patients with COVID-19 All over the world, seemingly mild cases of COVID-19 rapidly morph into severe cases that involve the lower lungs. This may b...

Role of Persistent and Worsening Sleep Disturbance in Depression Remission and Suicidal Ideation Among Older Primary Care Patients: The PROSPECT Study.

Apr 03, 2020

We analyzed data from a practice-based randomized controlled trial within 20 primary care practices located in greater New York City, Philadelphia, and Pittsburgh to determine whether persistent or wo...

Association of Psychological Stress with Physical Fitness in a Military Cohort: The CHIEF Study.

Apr 03, 2020

Psychological stress is associated with sedentary behavior, which may impair exercise performance. The aim of our study was to examine the association between psychological stress and physical fitness...

Insomnia and caregiver burden in chronic pain patients: A cross-sectional clinical study.

Apr 03, 2020

Insomnia is a major comorbid symptom of chronic pain and is likely to affect caregiver burden. This cross-sectional study investigated the association between insomnia in chronic pain patients and fam...

Sedative and Hypnotic Effects and Transcriptome Analysis of Polygala tenuifolia in Aged Insomnia Rats.

Apr 03, 2020

To study the sedative and hypnotic effects and underlying mechanisms of Polygala tenuifolia (PT) on treating aged insomnia rats.Sixty Sprague-Dawley male rats were divided into 6 groups by a random nu...

The effect of gender on the long-term course and outcome of schizophrenia in rural Ethiopia: a population-based cohort.

Apr 03, 2020

Although some studies have suggested that women with schizophrenia are more likely to achieve positive outcomes, the evidence-base is fraught with inconsistencies. In this study we compare the long-te...

Factors Predicting Response to the Recovery-Oriented Cognitive Behavioural Workshop for Persons Diagnosed with Schizophrenia.

Apr 03, 2020

A recovery-oriented, cognitive behavioural workshop for service users diagnosed with schizophrenia was developed, implemented and evaluated in a pilot study. Further analysis is required regarding fac...

Dysregulation of synaptic pruning as a possible link between intestinal microbiota dysbiosis and neuropsychiatric disorders.

Apr 03, 2020

The prenatal and early postnatal stages represent a critical time window for human brain development. Interestingly, this window partly overlaps with the maturation of the intestinal flora (microbiota...

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