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Psychiatry General

Depth-dependent abnormal cortical myelination in first-episode treatment-naïve schizophrenia.

Apr 03, 2020

Myelination is key to effective message passing in the central nervous system and is likely linked to the pathogenesis of schizophrenia (SZ). Emerging evidence indicates that a large portion of intrac...

Implications of bromate depression from HO addition during ozonation of different bromide-bearing source waters.

Apr 03, 2020

Minimizing bromate formation by adding HO is one major option for bromide-containing source water when applying ozone in drinking water. However, difference in background water quality can have a sign...

Cost to ambulatory care for schizophrenia in Family Medicine

Apr 03, 2020

The groups related to ambulatory care (GRAA, according to its initials in Spanish) are a classification of clinical diagnoses performed on patients receiving medical care in primary care; it is a comp...

Co-occurrence of Positive Staff Interactions and Positive Affect in Memory-care Residents: An Observational Study.

Apr 03, 2020

With high numbers of persons with dementia living in residential care, it is vital to maximize psychosocial well-being for this population, in this setting. The current study observed whether proporti...

The status of the terminal regions of α-synuclein in different forms of aggregates during fibrillization.

Apr 03, 2020

The α-synuclein (αSN) amyloid fibrillization process is known to be a crucial phenomenon associated with neuronal loss in various neurodegenerative diseases, most famously Parkinson's disease. The p...

Effect of Zhenxin Xingshui Yizhi Fang on Aβ induced expression of related transporters in HBMEC cell model.

Apr 03, 2020

Aβ (β-amyloid) deposition and abnormal transport were suggested to be risk factors for Alzheimer's disease (AD). Zhenxin Xingshui Yizhi Fang (XSF), an ancient prescription in traditional Chinese med...

Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of novel O-carbamoyl ferulamide derivatives as multi-target-directed ligands for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.

Apr 03, 2020

A novel series of O-carbamoyl ferulamide derivatives were designed by multitarget-directed ligands (MTDLs) strategy, the derivatives were synthesized and evaluated to treat Alzheimer's disease (AD). I...

Potential therapeutic targets of the nuclear division cycle 80 (NDC80) complexes genes in lung adenocarcinoma.

Apr 03, 2020

: Lung cancer is the most common cancer worldwide, both in terms of the incidence and mortality. NDC80 complex comprising of NDC80, NUF2, SPC24, and SPC25 is a heterotetrameric protein complex located...

Are existing self-ratings of acute manic symptoms in adults reliable and valid? - A systematic review.

Apr 03, 2020

Depression research historically uses both self- and clinician ratings of symptoms with significant and substantial correlations. It is often assumed that manic patients lack insight and cannot accura...

Serious infection may systemically increase noradrenergic signaling and produce psychological effects.

Apr 03, 2020

Serious infection elicits inflammatory processes that act through a range of molecular pathways, including cytokine signaling. It is not established however that noradrenaline (NA), a widely distribut...

Association between light exposure at night and manic symptoms in bipolar disorder: cross-sectional analysis of the APPLE cohort.

Apr 03, 2020

Previous studies have found that keeping the room dark at night was associated with a decrease in manic symptoms for patients with bipolar disorder (BD). However, the association between light at nigh...

Patterns and clinical correlates of lifetime alcohol consumption in women and men with bipolar disorder: findings from the UK Bipolar Disorder Research Network.

Apr 03, 2020

Despite previous literature on comorbid alcohol use disorders (AUDs) in bipolar disorder (BD), little is known about patterns of alcohol use more widely in this population. We have examined lifetime h...

Behavioral and physiological effects of acute and chronic kava exposure in adult zebrafish.

Apr 03, 2020

Kava kava (Piper methysticum) is a medicinal plant containing kavalactones that exert potent sedative, analgesic and anti-stress effects. However, their pharmacological effects and molecular targets r...

Chemokine signaling mediated monocyte infiltration affects anxiety-like behavior following blast injury.

Apr 03, 2020

The activation of resident microglia and infiltrated monocytes are known potent mediators of chronic neuroinflammation following traumatic brain injury (TBI). In this study, we use a mouse model of bl...

Neurodegenerative diseases and Withania somnifera (L.): An update.

Apr 03, 2020

Withania somnifera(L.)Dunal, also known as Ashwaghanda" in Sanskrit and as"Indian Winter Cherry in english"is an important medicinal herb. It is widely used in Indian systems of medicine as an adaptog...

The relationship between sleep duration and mood in adolescents: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Apr 03, 2020

Insufficient sleep has been argued to result in deleterious changes to mood in adolescents and offers promise as a modifiable risk factor. A systematic review of the literature regarding sleep duratio...

Ketamine and nitrous oxide: The evolution of NMDA receptor antagonists as antidepressant agents.

Apr 03, 2020

N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) antagonists, including ketamine and nitrous oxide, are currently intensely studied as rapid-acting antidepressant agents. Interestingly, both of these compounds a...

Pharmacist Medication Management of Adults with Attention Deficit: An Alternative Clinical Structure.

Apr 03, 2020

Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is one of the most common psychiatric conditions in youth. This disorder can persist into adulthood, with an estimated prevalence of 4.4% to 5.2% in the...

Guava leaves extract ameliorates STZ induced diabetes mellitus via activation of PI3K/AKT signaling in skeletal muscle of rats.

Apr 03, 2020

Blood glucose homeostasis and insulin signaling pathway regulation take a vital role in the management of diabetes mellitus. Our present was designed to explore the mechanism of the blood homeostasis,...

Dupilumab: A Review in Chronic Rhinosinusitis with Nasal Polyps.

Apr 03, 2020

Dupilumab (Dupixent) is a fully human IgG4 monoclonal antibody against the interleukin (IL)-4 receptor α (IL-4Rα) subunit, which is shared by the type I IL-4 and the type II IL-4/IL-13 receptor com...

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