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Psychiatry General

Enduring consequences of perinatal fentanyl exposure in mice.

Mar 19, 2020

Opioid use by pregnant women is an understudied consequence associated with the opioid epidemic, resulting in a rise in the incidence of neonatal opioid withdrawal syndrome (NOWS) and lifelong neurobe...

Appropriate referral and selection of patients with chronic pain for Spinal Cord Stimulation: European consensus recommendations and e-health tool.

Mar 19, 2020

Spinal cord stimulation (SCS) is an established treatment for chronic neuropathic, neuropathic-like and ischaemic pain. However, the heterogeneity of patients in daily clinical practice makes it often...

Psychological interventions for people with hemophilia.

Mar 19, 2020

Managing hemophilia is challenging both in terms of medical treatment and its broad impact on many aspects of the individual's life, including self-perception. Several psychosocial issues are potentia...

Self-Hypnosis for Sleep Disturbances in Menopausal Women.

Mar 19, 2020

Poor sleep is one of the most frequent health concerns among menopausal women. All stages of sleep can be impacted by the menopause transition. Negative outcomes of poor sleep are multidimensional and...

Poor Sleep Quality Linked to Greater Food Intake, Worse Diet

Mar 19, 2020

THURSDAY, March 19, 2020 (HealthDay News) -- Poor sleep quality is associated with increased food intake and a lower-quality diet among women, according to a study published in the Feb. 18 issue of th...

Poll: Many Parents Not Talking to Children About Inappropriate Touching

Mar 16, 2020

MONDAY, March 16, 2020 (HealthDay News) -- Many parents are not having talks with their preschool or school-age children about inappropriate touching, according to a new C.S. Mott Children's Hospital ...

Americans Detail Behavior Changes Amid COVID-19 Threat

Mar 16, 2020

MONDAY, March 16, 2020 (HealthDay News) -- Many people are changing their behaviors in light of the COVID-19 outbreak, according to a new survey conducted by researchers at the Center for Economic and...

Low Maternal Vitamin D May Raise Risk for ADHD in Offspring

Mar 16, 2020

MONDAY, March 16, 2020 (HealthDay News) -- There is an association between low maternal vitamin D during early pregnancy and an elevated risk for offspring attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (AD...

Social Cognition Training for People With a Psychotic Disorder: A Network Meta-analysis.

Mar 13, 2020

Deficits in social cognition are common in people with psychotic disorders and negatively impact functioning. Social Cognition Training (SCT) has been found to improve social cognition and functioning...

A Neural Signature of Parkinsonism in Patients With Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorders: A Multimodal MRI Study Using Parallel ICA.

Mar 13, 2020

Motor abnormalities in schizophrenia spectrum disorders (SSD) have increasingly attracted scientific interest in the past years. However, the neural mechanisms underlying parkinsonism in SSD are uncle...

Development, characterization, comparative pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic studies of iloperidone solid SMEDDS and liquisolid compact.

Mar 13, 2020

Iloperidone (ILO) is an anti-psychotic, used in schizophrenia. It has low bioavailability (36%) due to low solubility and first pass effect. Oral solid self microemulsifying drug delivery system (SMED...

Cognitive and Affective Theory of Mind in Positive Schizotypy: Relationship to Schizotypal Traits and Psychosocial Functioning.

Mar 13, 2020

Theory of mind (ToM) impairments are well documented in schizophrenia, although it remains unclear whether these deficits exist among individuals with schizotypy. The current study sought to shed ligh...

Differential effects of Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol dosing on correlates of schizophrenia in the sub-chronic PCP rat model.

Mar 13, 2020

Social withdrawal in the sub-chronic phencyclidine (PCP) rat model, a behavioral correlate of the negative symptoms of schizophrenia, results from deficits in brain endocannabinoid transmission. As ca...

ASCT2 overexpression is associated with poor survival of OSCC patients and ASCT2 knockdown inhibited growth of glutamine-addicted OSCC cells.

Mar 13, 2020

Alanine-serine-cysteine transporter 2 (ASCT2), a major glutamine transporter, is essential for cell growth and tumor development in a variety of cancers. However, the clinicopathological significance ...

Early brain abnormalities in infants born very preterm predict under-reactive temperament.

Mar 13, 2020

Early temperament may mediate the association between brain abnormalities following preterm birth and neurodevelopmental outcomes.This exploratory study investigated whether brain abnormalities in inf...

Trends in prevalence and treatment of depressive symptoms in adult patients with epilepsy in the United States.

Mar 13, 2020

Depressive symptoms are a common comorbidity among adults with epilepsy (AWE). Prior estimates regarding prevalence and treatment of depressive symptoms in AWE have been largely based on samples of te...

Dynamic Recovery from Depression Enables Rate Encoding in Inhibitory Synapses.

Mar 13, 2020

Parvalbumin-expressing fast-spiking interneurons (PV-INs) control network firing and the gain of cortical response to sensory stimulation. Crucial for these functions, PV-INs can sustain high-frequenc...

A novel insight into the potential toxicity mechanisms of Zhi-Zi-Hou-Po decoction by dynamic urinary metabolomics based on UHPLC-Q-Exactive Orbitrap-MS.

Mar 13, 2020

In recent years, depression occurs frequently. Given the long duration of the disease and the high risk of recurrence, the treatment of depression requires long-term medication. Zhi-Zi-Hou-Po Decoctio...

APOE-ε4 Shapes the Cerebral Organization in Cognitively Intact Individuals as Reflected by Structural Gray Matter Networks.

Mar 13, 2020

Gray matter networks (GMn) provide essential information on the intrinsic organization of the brain and appear to be disrupted in Alzheimer's disease (AD). Apolipoprotein E (APOE)-ε4 represents the m...

Alpha rhythm slowing in a modified thalamo-cortico-thalamic model related with Alzheimer's disease.

Mar 13, 2020

A decrease in alpha band power is defined as a hallmark of electroencephalogram (EEG) in Alzheimer's disease (AD). This study devotes to understanding the neuronal correlates of alpha rhythm slowing a...

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